A disturbing force of 9N is described as acting harmonically, interpreted as 9*sin(ωt), where ω represents a specified frequency. The discussion highlights the need to analyze the amplitude of oscillations under harmonic excitation. A reference solution for undamped oscillations is provided to clarify the differences in amplitude. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding how the amplitude varies with different frequencies. Accurate analysis of dynamic systems requires careful consideration of these factors.