Dynamics: Moving wedge with mass on it

In summary, a small block of mass "m" and a triangular block of mass "M" are resting on a frictionless incline with an angle of "THETA". To keep "m" fixed, a force "F" must be applied to "M" and it can be calculated using the equation F = (m+M)g*tan(THETA). This is due to the pseudo force applied to the wedge, which causes the acceleration of the system and the force acting on "m". By projecting this force along the surface of the wedge, it balances out the gravitational force, keeping "m" fixed.
  • #1
bobthebanana
23
0

Homework Statement


Small block of mass "m" rests on sloping side of triangular block of mass "M" which itself rests on table. Assuming all surfaces are frictionless, determine force "F" that must be applied to "M" so that "m" remains fixed. Wedge incline is "THETA"

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


attached is picture. I don't know where to start, so no attempted solution. The answer is:
F = (m+M)g*tan(THETA). i don't see why the mass on the wedge would move up the ramp if a force is applied to the left of the wedge.

where g is acceleration due to gravity
 

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  • #2
Because of the pseudo force. If a pseudo force F is applied to the wedge, then the acceleration of the wedge+mass system is F/(M+m) and the force on m is mF/(M+m). The projection of that force along the surface of the wedge is equal to the gravitational force acting along the surface of the wedge.
 
  • #3
k solved it thanks
 

1. What is a moving wedge with mass on it?

A moving wedge with mass on it is a simple machine that is composed of two inclined planes connected at their narrow ends. The mass on the wedge exerts a downward force, causing the wedge to move forward or upward.

2. How does a moving wedge with mass on it work?

A moving wedge with mass on it works by converting the downward force of the mass into a horizontal or upward force, allowing it to lift or move heavy objects with less effort.

3. What are the applications of a moving wedge with mass on it?

A moving wedge with mass on it has various applications in everyday life, such as in construction, agriculture, and manufacturing industries. It is also used in tools like knives, axes, and scissors.

4. What factors affect the motion of a moving wedge with mass on it?

The motion of a moving wedge with mass on it is affected by the angle of inclination, the weight of the mass, and the coefficient of friction between the wedge and the surface it is moving on.

5. How is the efficiency of a moving wedge with mass on it calculated?

The efficiency of a moving wedge with mass on it is calculated by dividing the output force (the force exerted by the wedge on the object being moved) by the input force (the force exerted by the mass on the wedge). The result is then multiplied by 100 to get the percentage efficiency.

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