E&M question: power lost in cables

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the power lost in electrical cables within a circuit that is supplied with 100 kW of power. The total resistance of the cables is given as 5 ohms, and the voltage difference across the circuit is stated to be 10^4 V. Participants are exploring how to derive the power loss based on these parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to apply the formula P = deltaV^2/R to find the power loss but are encountering discrepancies in their calculations. One participant calculates the current using the power and voltage, leading to a different power loss value than expected. Others are questioning the clarity of the problem statement and the assumptions made regarding the values provided.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their calculations and questioning the accuracy of their results. There is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or outcome, and some participants are seeking clarification on the problem's wording and parameters.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted difficulty in interpreting the problem due to language barriers and the original source being in French. Participants are also grappling with the apparent discrepancy between their calculated results and the answer provided in the book.

tamtam402
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Homework Statement


First of all, sorry for my bad english.

I have this problem and I've been trying to come up with something for 1h without success.

A circuit is "given" 100kW (100 000W)
The total resistance of the cables the electricity goes through is 5 ohms.
The voltage difference (deltaV) measured between the 2 extremities of the circuit is 10^4V.

I am asked to measure the lost power in the cables.

I know the answer, and it is 495Watts.

I have no idea how to do this, anyone care to help me out? Even with the answer, I can't come up with the solution.

Homework Equations


P=deltaV^2/R=VI
V=RI

The Attempt at a Solution


Well I tried everything I could. If I plug the given deltaV and given R in the P=deltaV^2/R equation, it gives me a power if like 20000000, which is even bigger than the power mentionned in the problem. I don't understand.
 
Last edited:
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I just came up with something, but I don't get the same answer.

100 000/10^4=10A current
10A*5 ohms=50V
50V*10A=500W

How did they get 495W instead of 500W though?
 
This doesn't make sense as written. Can you copy the problem for us verbatim?
 
marcusl said:
This doesn't make sense as written. Can you copy the problem for us verbatim?

Unfortunately it's from a french book.

It says a power station gives 100kW of power to an electrical network. The resistance in the cables of said network is 5 ohms. After that, it is stated that the potential difference (deltaV) between both extremities of the network is 10^4 volts. I am asked to find the power lost in the cables.

I came up with this:
P=VI, so I=P/V=100000/10000=10A
V=RI, so V=5*10=50A

Using P=VI again, P=50*10=500W

The answer given by the book is 495W. What have I done wrong?
 

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