Earth and Moon (Acceleration of Gravity)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the gravitational acceleration and weight of an object on the Moon compared to Earth. The gravitational acceleration on the Moon is established as 1.62 m/s², leading to a weight of 10.568 N for an object that weighs 64 N on Earth. The main challenge arises in determining how many Earth radii an object must be from the Earth's surface to weigh the same as it does on the Moon. The correct approach involves adjusting the calculated distance by subtracting the Earth's radius to find the accurate number of Earth radii.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force equations, specifically g = GMe/Re²
  • Familiarity with constants such as G = 6.67e-11, Me = 5.97e24 kg, and Re = 6.37e6 m
  • Basic knowledge of weight and mass relationships in physics
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and calculations involving gravitational acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of gravitational acceleration and its dependence on mass and distance
  • Learn about the implications of gravitational force in different celestial contexts
  • Explore the calculations involved in determining weight variations on different planets
  • Investigate the significance of the gravitational constant in astrophysics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching gravitational concepts, and anyone interested in celestial mechanics and comparative planetary science.

physics817
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Homework Statement



The moon has a mass M = 7.36e+022 kg and an average radius R = 1740 km.
for part a)I solved for the gravitational acceleration on the surface of the moon= 1.62 m/s^2

An object on Earth weighs 64 N.

b) What is the weight of this same object on the moon? Answer: 10.568 N

I am stuck on part c. of the problem...
c) How many Earth radii must this same object be from the surface of the Earth if it is to weigh the same as it does on the surface of the moon?


Homework Equations



g= GMe/Re^2

The Attempt at a Solution



What I did was, I tried to use the g(moon)= 1.62= GMe/(nRe)^2
where G= 6.67e-11
Me= 5.97e24
Re=6.37e6

And solved for n= number of Earth radii= 2.461, but that isn't correct.

Can someone tell me what I did wrong? Thank you.
 
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physics817 said:
I am stuck on part c. of the problem...
c) How many Earth radii must this same object be from the surface of the Earth if it is to weigh the same as it does on the surface of the moon?

[...]n= number of Earth radii= 2.461, but that isn't correct.
It seems that what is wrong is that you're including the radius of the Earth itself, where as the question asks how many radii is it from the surface of the Earth and not its centre.

The Bob
 
is that the right way to solve the problem then? Since it asks for how many Earth radii from the surface of the earth..and I included one radius of the eart in my answer..all I do is minus 1 to get the answer?

Thanks.
 
I can't see anything wrong with your method apart from the fact it includes the radius of the Earth itself rather than from the surface. I believe simply taking away 1 will give you the correct solution. If not, let us know.

The Bob
 
I did get the correct answer after subtracting one..I was unsure as to whether the problem-solving was correct of if I got to the answer by chance. Thank you very much for your help!
 
Cool, no problem. Glad to help. All the best,

The Bob
 

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