Earth Science: Average Rate of Sediment Deposition

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average rate of sediment deposition from rock samples A-D, which were collected from a floodplain environment. The ages of the rocks are A=10.1251 million years, B=10.1259 million years, C=10.1262 million years, and D=10.1278 million years. The calculated average rates of sediment deposition are 0.00225 meters per year for rocks A and B, and 0.00125 meters per year for rocks C and D. The participants also discuss the need for clarity on the units of measurement for these rates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sedimentary rock formation processes
  • Knowledge of isotopic dating techniques
  • Familiarity with basic mathematical calculations for averages
  • Concept of sediment deposition rates in geological contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research sediment deposition rates in various geological environments
  • Learn about isotopic dating methods and their applications in geology
  • Explore the impact of environmental changes on sediment deposition
  • Study the characteristics of floodplain sedimentary environments
USEFUL FOR

Geology students, environmental scientists, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of sediment deposition processes and isotopic dating methods.

ssshazam
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Homework Statement



Link of picture that the information below is referring to: http://i56.tinypic.com/283lv.jpg
You encounter the sedimentary rock outcrop shown above while you are out hiking. You collect rock samples from points A-D and go back and measure their ages in your isotope lab.
A=10.1251 million years old
B=10.1259 million years old
C=10.1262 million years old
D=10.1278 million years old
From detailed analyses of the rock textures and minerals found in the rocks, you determine that all of the rocks were formed from sediments deposited in a floodplain environment.

A) Calculate the average rate of sediment deposition for the unit sampled by rocks A and B (show your work and give units):

B) What is the average rate of sediment deposition for the unit sampled by rocks C and D (show your wok and give units):

C) What changes in the local environment do you think might have caused this change in deposition rate?


Homework Equations


None that I know of.


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to approach this problem at all.

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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How is rate of sediment deposition defined?
 
I'm not sure... that's all the information that's given.
 
It should be defined in your books, or in your notes. If it is not - think, what IS rate of sediment deposition?
 
A) Rock B-Rock A = #
Take that #and 1.8/#
Answer: .00225

B) Rock D-Rock C = #
Take that #and 2/#
Answer: .00125

That's what I think it is.
 
ssshazam said:
Answer: .00225

0.00225 of what? Fathoms per fortnight? mph? Inches per year?
 
meter/year
 
Now it looks OK.
 

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