Earth's Magnetic Field Experiment / Helmholtz Coils?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an experiment aimed at measuring the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field using Helmholtz coils. The original poster describes encountering unexpected results in the period of oscillation of a bar magnet when varying the voltage applied to the coils.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question the relationship between voltage and current in the context of magnetic fields, suggesting that current is the more relevant factor. There are inquiries about the experimental setup, including how the magnet is suspended and the effects of gravity. Additionally, questions are raised about the resultant magnetic field when both the Earth's magnetic field and the field from the coils are present.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering guidance on considering the current rather than voltage and suggesting modifications to the experimental setup. There is a focus on clarifying the underlying physics of the magnetic fields involved, but no consensus has been reached on the original poster's specific issue.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need for a more detailed description of the experimental setup to better understand the observed phenomena. There is also an emphasis on the importance of distinguishing between the magnetic fields produced by the coils and the Earth's magnetic field.

holadudes
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Homework Statement


In my ab, we were supposed to obtain the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field by measuring the period of oscillation of a bar magnet in a known field using the Helmholtz coils, a resistor, and an AC power amplifier. Now during this experiment I had issues with the measuring the period. The reason for so, is because my period of oscillation when applying 1 voltage to the coils would be higher than no applied voltage. And yet when I apply 2, 3, 4, or 5 voltages to the initial 0 applied voltage of the Helmholtz coils, the period of oscillation would decrease (like it's supposed to).
Therefore, my question is:
Why is it when I apply 1 voltage to the Helmholtz coils the oscillation slows down, but when I apply additional voltage to that, the oscillation will speed up?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't understand why it would slow down only when I add the 1 voltage, and not when I add the additional voltages. Therefore, I would know I did something completely wrong. However, according to my Lab instructor I did everything correctly.
 
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In a magnetic field coil, it is the current that matters, not the voltage.

Did you try negative currents/voltages?

Did you try to rotate the setup?

Have you estimated the magnetic field of your coils for the currents/voltages applied?
 
How is the magnet suspended in the coil? How do you keep gravity from affecting the results? You need to describe the setup more fully.
 
hello i am new in this forum and would like to get some help,
Inside a helmoltz coil exist a magnetic field value due the Earth magnetic field, that is without inducing any current to the coils,right?. Now if I want to induce a current in the coil to generate a specific magnetic field value,Does the resultant magnetic field is the sum of the two magnetic field values (magnetic field without current + magnetic field with current) or it is the specific magnetic field produced by the current only?.
 
amiralles said:
hello i am new in this forum and would like to get some help,
Inside a helmoltz coil exist a magnetic field value due the Earth magnetic field, that is without inducing any current to the coils,right?. Now if I want to induce a current in the coil to generate a specific magnetic field value,Does the resultant magnetic field is the sum of the two magnetic field values (magnetic field without current + magnetic field with current) or it is the specific magnetic field produced by the current only?.

The magnetic field inside the coil is the (vector) sum of the Earth's field plus that induced by any current applied to the coil.
 

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