Ecliptic, Celestial equator and horizon?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinctions between the ecliptic, celestial equator, and horizon. The ecliptic represents the plane of Earth's orbit and the Sun's apparent path against the stars, tilted approximately 23.5 degrees from the celestial equator. The celestial equator is the projection of Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere, while the horizon is the observer's dividing line between Earth and sky, also tilted at an angle equal to Earth's axial tilt. Additionally, the conversation touches on the precession of the equinoxes and the current position of the Aries point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of celestial mechanics
  • Familiarity with astronomical terminology
  • Knowledge of Earth's axial tilt and its implications
  • Basic concepts of the celestial sphere
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the precession of the equinoxes and its effects on celestial navigation
  • Study the implications of Earth's axial tilt on seasonal changes
  • Explore the concept of the celestial sphere in more detail
  • Learn about the Aries point and its historical significance in astronomy
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Astronomy enthusiasts, students studying celestial mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the relationships between celestial coordinates and Earth's movements.

atomqwerty
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Hi, I think I have I little misunderstood about these three concepts:
Ecliptic
Celestial equator
Horizon


Can someone explain me the difference between them, specially between the second and the third ones?

Thank you

carlos
 
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The ecliptic is the plane of the Earth's orbit. From the Earth, it would be the path the Sun follows against the background of the stars during the year.

The celestial equator is simply the Earth's equator projected onto the background of the sky.

The horizon is the dividing line between Earth and sky.
 
Ecliptic is the path the Sun follows as seen on the sky which is tilted to the equator by about 23.5 degrees.

Celestial equator is the projection of the Earth's equator on the celestial sphere.

Horizon can be considered as a plane tangential to the position of the observer. This is also at an angle with the celestial equator which is equal to the axial tilt.
 
thank you all
now the biggest doubt I have is the precession of the equinoxes, i mean... where is the Aries point (vernal equinox) right now? and next year? and within 100 years?
 

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