Effect of different atom on Compton Shift?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Compton Shift and its dependence on the target atom's mass during X-ray scattering. It is established that the wavelength shift is influenced by the target material, with lighter elements like carbon resulting in a decrease in scattered wavelength, while heavier elements like gold lead to an increase. This contradicts the expectation that the scattered photon cannot acquire energy greater than the original X-ray. The participants seek clarification on the role of the target atom in the scattering process and its effect on wavelength shifts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Compton scattering principles
  • Familiarity with X-ray physics
  • Knowledge of photon energy and wavelength relationships
  • Basic concepts of atomic mass and its effects on scattering
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical derivation of the Compton wavelength shift equation
  • Explore the effects of atomic mass on photon scattering in different materials
  • Study experimental methods for measuring wavelength shifts in X-ray scattering
  • Investigate the implications of energy conservation in photon interactions with matter
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, researchers in material science, and students studying quantum mechanics and X-ray interactions will benefit from this discussion.

Seydlitz
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Hi guys long time no see,

I'm having a small difficulty here in understanding the process. Looking at the equation and the derivation of it, it seems clear that the shift in wavelength can only be caused by the target mass. If we are talking about electron being hit by x-ray, then I take it the choice of atom with which the free electron is bound should then have no effect on the shift.

Yet the practice note I have suggested otherwise. If the target is carbon the scattered wavelength decreases by ##\delta \lambda##, but when heavier element is used, such as gold, the scattered wavelength will increase. But this is impossible right? How can the scattered photon acquire energy greater than the original x-ray?

In general, should the atom used have any effect on the shift?
 
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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 
Seydlitz said:
Yet the practice note I have suggested otherwise. If the target is carbon the scattered wavelength decreases by δλ, but when heavier element is used, such as gold, the scattered wavelength will increase.
The wavelength should not decrease, and the scattering process should not depend so much on the material. How did you measure those values?
 

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