Effect of different atom on Compton Shift?

In summary, the conversation discusses the shift in wavelength caused by the target mass in a scattering process involving x-rays and electrons. The equation and derivation suggest that the choice of atom should not affect the shift, but the practice note suggests otherwise, with a decrease in wavelength for carbon and an increase for heavier elements like gold. The question is raised about how the scattered photon could acquire more energy than the original x-ray. The conversation also touches on the possibility of rewording the post or coming to new conclusions.
  • #1
Seydlitz
263
4
Hi guys long time no see,

I'm having a small difficulty here in understanding the process. Looking at the equation and the derivation of it, it seems clear that the shift in wavelength can only be caused by the target mass. If we are talking about electron being hit by x-ray, then I take it the choice of atom with which the free electron is bound should then have no effect on the shift.

Yet the practice note I have suggested otherwise. If the target is carbon the scattered wavelength decreases by ##\delta \lambda##, but when heavier element is used, such as gold, the scattered wavelength will increase. But this is impossible right? How can the scattered photon acquire energy greater than the original x-ray?

In general, should the atom used have any effect on the shift?
 
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  • #2
Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 
  • #3
Seydlitz said:
Yet the practice note I have suggested otherwise. If the target is carbon the scattered wavelength decreases by δλ, but when heavier element is used, such as gold, the scattered wavelength will increase.
The wavelength should not decrease, and the scattering process should not depend so much on the material. How did you measure those values?
 

1. How does the mass of the atom affect the Compton shift?

The mass of the atom does not have a direct effect on the Compton shift. However, the mass of the atom does affect the energy levels of the electrons, which can indirectly impact the Compton shift.

2. What is the relationship between the atomic number and Compton shift?

The atomic number of an atom does not have a direct relationship with the Compton shift. However, atoms with higher atomic numbers tend to have heavier nuclei, which can affect the energy levels of the electrons and therefore impact the Compton shift.

3. How does the type of atom affect the Compton shift?

The type of atom does not have a direct effect on the Compton shift. However, the type of atom can influence the atomic number and mass, which can indirectly impact the Compton shift.

4. Does the Compton shift change with different energy levels of the incident photon?

Yes, the Compton shift does change with different energy levels of the incident photon. As the energy of the incident photon increases, the energy of the scattered photon also increases, resulting in a larger Compton shift.

5. How does the angle of scattering affect the Compton shift?

The angle of scattering does not have a direct effect on the Compton shift. However, the angle of scattering does affect the energy of the scattered photon, which can impact the Compton shift.

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