Effect of Gravity Well on Muzzle Velocity of Gun

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effect of gravitational wells on the muzzle velocity of a gun firing a bullet at 1000 m/s. When the gun is taken deeper into a gravitational well with a gravitational redshift factor increased by a factor of 4, the muzzle velocity remains the same for a local observer if both the gun and observer are in free fall, as dictated by the equivalence principle. However, if the gun is not free-falling, external factors such as gravitational crushing or friction against the barrel may alter the muzzle velocity.

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yuiop
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Let's say we have gun that fires a bullet at 1000 m/s horizontally when high up in a gravitational potential.

Now we take the gun deeper into the gravitational well to a point where the gravitational redshift factor is higher by a factor of 4. Will the muzzle velocity be the same, faster or slower as measured by a local observer?THis is related to another thread (https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=511699).
 
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If the gun is free-falling, and the observer free-falling with it, then the muzzle velocity is the same. This is just the equivalence principle. Locally, space always has the same properties.

If the gun isn't free-falling, then the answer could be different for trivial reasons. E.g., the gun might be instantly crushed by the gravitational field.
 
bcrowell said:
If the gun is free-falling, and the observer free-falling with it, then the muzzle velocity is the same. This is just the equivalence principle. Locally, space always has the same properties.

If the gun isn't free-falling, then the answer could be different for trivial reasons. E.g., the gun might be instantly crushed by the gravitational field.

Or a little less extreme, the bullet would have substantial, asymmetric, friction against the barrel.
 

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