Effect of noise cancelling audio equipment

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Noise cancelling earbuds and headphones utilize active sound wave technology to reduce ambient noise, contrasting with noise isolating models that merely block sound. Users may experience a "noise floor," a slight background hiss when in quiet environments, but this does not indicate harmful effects on hearing. The technology is designed to minimize auditory fatigue, especially in noisy settings like airplanes. Research indicates that as long as music is played at safe volumes, noise cancelling devices are beneficial for hearing health.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of noise cancelling technology and its principles
  • Familiarity with sound wave interference concepts
  • Knowledge of hearing health and auditory fatigue
  • Awareness of the differences between noise cancelling and noise isolating headphones
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the science behind noise cancelling technology and its effects on hearing
  • Explore the concept of "noise floor" and its implications for audio equipment
  • Investigate the pros and cons of various noise cancelling headphone models
  • Read the Wikipedia article on Noise Cancelling Headphones for a comprehensive overview
USEFUL FOR

Audio enthusiasts, audiologists, individuals considering the purchase of noise cancelling headphones, and anyone interested in understanding the impact of sound technology on hearing health.

CookieSalesman
Messages
103
Reaction score
5
Noise cancelling earbuds/headphones differ from noise isolating earbuds/headphones. Noise isolation just keeps the sound out, whereas noise cancellation actively produces sound in order to "cancel" noise.I understand how this works technologically, however do these sound waves cancel out so that your ears are subjected to reduced decibels? I have tried a friend's pair. When nothing is going on, you hear lots of "static"-like noises. No doubt this is the earbuds trying to cancel ambient sound.

Anyhow, I'm wondering if this is good for your hearing, and not just for listening to better music. Can the extra sound waves generated actually increase the ambient volume?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, at your ear, it should be less dbm's. Yes, they are canceled out at the exact spot going into your ear. I lost hearing in one ear working on this stuff, but during actual operation, there are limiters and such to keep it safe. I would use them without worry.
 
CookieSalesman said:
...however do these sound waves cancel out so that your ears are subjected to reduced decibels? I have tried a friend's pair. When nothing is going on, you hear lots of "static"-like noises. No doubt this is the earbuds trying to cancel ambient sound.
Anyhow, I'm wondering if this is good for your hearing, and not just for listening to better music. Can the extra sound waves generated actually increase the ambient volume?
Yes, depending on the system you might hear an increased "noise floor." But listening with no music in a quiet environment is an unfair test-they are designed for use in noisy places like a plane while listening. I can't imagine problems to your hearing, it should make for less fatigue, BUT again systems vary in their quality.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: sophiecentaur
Thanks. So what is this "noise floor"? Does this mean the ambient volume my ears truly hear is louder than usual? Suppose I am planning to buy a very good, very expensive set of noise isolating earbuds. Is there science that can verify if these are good for my hearing or bad?
 
CookieSalesman said:
Thanks. So what is this "noise floor"? Does this mean the ambient volume my ears truly hear is louder than usual? Suppose I am planning to buy a very good, very expensive set of noise isolating earbuds. Is there science that can verify if these are good for my hearing or bad?
Noise floor would be a slight background hiss that you might hear from the headphones if you were in a quiet room with no music playing.
 
Borg said:
Noise floor would be a slight background hiss that you might hear from the headphones if you were in a quiet room with no music playing.
Thanks. But how about the effects of noise cancellation on my ears?
"Is there science that can verify if these are good for my hearing or bad?" I haven't heard much from people about the actual science of this. Is this "noise floor" or ambient volume actually louder than the non-actively-cancelled ambience?
 
I would have though that the most you would experience from using these in a quiet environment is a low volume white noise.
It seems to me unlikely that this might damage (or for that matter improve) your hearing in any way.
They aren't doing anything to your biochemistry or nervous system.
 
CookieSalesman said:
Thanks. But how about the effects of noise cancellation on my ears?
"Is there science that can verify if these are good for my hearing or bad?" I haven't heard much from people about the actual science of this. Is this "noise floor" or ambient volume actually louder than the non-actively-cancelled ambience?
The sound waves cancel each other out which is effectively the same as no sound in the first place. They are good for your hearing as long as you aren't listening to your music loudly. The Wiki article on Noise Cancelling Headphones has more pros and cons. Here is a six page article on the the details - How Noise Cancelling Headphones work.
Again, the floor noise is very minor. You would have to be in a quiet room with no music playing to even notice it.
 
Here's a link on destructive interference. The ultimate goal of noise cancelling headphones is to duplicate the outside noise with a signal that is 180 degrees out of phase and mix it in.
 
  • #10
Thanks. So I'll be planning on buying some noise cancelling earbuds.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K