Effect of Temperature Difference on Thermal Contact Conductance

In summary, the conversation discussed the heat transfer between two bodies in thermal contact conductance. By heating two identical bodies to different temperatures and putting them together, it was recorded that it took 10 seconds for them to reach the same temperature. When one body was heated to a much higher temperature, it was concluded that the time it takes for the bodies to reach the same temperature is directly proportional to the initial temperature difference. This is because heat transfer is a direct proportion to temperature difference, while fluid velocity is a square root function of pressure difference.
  • #1
leftsaidfred
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Hi, I'm new to this forum.

A colleague and me have a discussion in heat transfer between to bodies (thermal contact conductance)

Let's say yo have a body A and B (witch are identical), A is heated to a hundred degree Celsius, B is 0 degree Celsius. You then put the bodies A and B together. You record that the it took 10 seconds before the bodies A and B are at the same temperature (50 degrees Celsius).

You now to the same experiment again, but this time body A is heated to 1000 degrees Celsius, will it then take 100 seconds before body A and B are at the same temperature?

Sorry for my bad English :) I hope someone will reply?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

The answer is approximately the same 10 sec. If you graph the temperature change it will look like a hyperbola, with the initial slope being a direct proportion of the temperature difference. So 10x larger DT means 10x faster heat transfer.

I say "approximately" though because mathematically they never actually reach equilibrium and you have to arbitrarily decide how close is close enough.
 
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Likes Chestermiller
  • #3
Thank you russ watters for the answer :) so the "flow" of energy is like to vessels with pressure interconnected with a pipe and a valve, when the valve opens, the flow is equal to the square of the differential pressure? f=Sqr(P2-P1) ?
 
  • #4
Sorry, that's a no on both counts: velocity in fluids is a square ROOT function of pressure (doubling DP yields a 1.4x increase in flow -- your equation was right but you said it wrong) but heat transfer is a direct/exact proportion (doubling DT doubles heat flow).

(Mod note: moved to mech - e)
 
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Likes Chestermiller
  • #5
Tank you Russ Watters :) You saved me and my coworker a lot of discussion
 

FAQ: Effect of Temperature Difference on Thermal Contact Conductance

1. What is heat transfer?

Heat transfer is the movement of thermal energy from one object or system to another due to a difference in temperature. It can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation.

2. How does heat transfer affect everyday life?

Heat transfer plays a crucial role in many aspects of our daily lives, from cooking food to keeping our homes warm in the winter. It is also important in industries such as manufacturing, transportation, and energy production.

3. What is the difference between conduction, convection, and radiation?

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between two objects. Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid, such as air or water. Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, such as heat from the sun.

4. How is heat transfer related to thermodynamics?

Heat transfer is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics, which is the study of energy and its transformations. Thermodynamics helps us understand how heat transfer occurs and how it affects the behavior of systems.

5. What are some real-world applications of heat transfer?

Heat transfer is used in a wide range of applications, including refrigeration and air conditioning systems, power generation, and materials processing. It is also important in fields such as medicine and environmental science.

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