Effective Methods for Securing a Rotor Disk to a Shaft

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SUMMARY

The optimal methods for securing a rotor disk to a shaft include creating a press fit by undersizing the hole in the disk, bolting the disk directly to the shaft using a flange face, and employing keyways for a secure connection. Additionally, shaft collars can be utilized on both sides of the disk for added stability. For applications with low torque and rotational speeds around 1000 RPM, techniques such as knurling the shaft or using epoxy for bonding can also be effective.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical fastening techniques
  • Knowledge of press fit design principles
  • Familiarity with keyway applications in mechanical assemblies
  • Experience with shaft collars and their uses
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and implementation of press fits in mechanical components
  • Learn about the advantages of using flange faces for bolted connections
  • Explore keyway design and machining for securing rotating elements
  • Investigate the use of epoxy and thermal bonding techniques in mechanical assemblies
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, product designers, and hobbyists working on projects involving rotor disks and shafts, particularly in low-torque applications.

Jdo300
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Hello,

I am wondering what the best (and simplest) way to secure a rotor disk to a shaft is. I have a 3" diameter Acrylic disk with a 0.375" hole drilled in it to accept a 0.375" diameter steel shaft. What do you all think?

Thanks,
Jason O
 
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How fast is the shaft going to turn? Has the shaft already been designed and machined? What is the application?

The simplest would be to remake the disk and undersize the hole in the center to provide a press fit. This would mean that the rotatioal speeds couldn't be too terribly high nor could the disk convey a large amount of torque. These would improve if the disk were made from a metal.

The next way to do it would be to have a flange face on the shaft that you could put a bolt circle in and directly bolt the disk to the shaft.

Another, the usual way, would be to key the disk and the shaft. Keyways are very common method for mounting gears, pulleys and the like.

You could also consider shaft collars that would be fixed to both sides of the disk. A shaft collar looks like this:
http://www.mcmaster.com/param/images/shaftcollars/3357k_150x100.gif
 
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Hi, Jdo300. A couple of other thoughts about it. You could still obtain a press fit by knurling the shaft. There's also chemical or thermal 'welding' of the plastic to the metal. It would be quite simple, for instance, to lay a bead of epoxy or silcone sealant along both sides of the disk along the line of Fred's collars.
 
Thanks guys for the tips. My rotor disk will not have a lot of torque on it but will be rotated at around 1000 RPM by a small DC motor (like the kind used in tiny hand fans that use two AA batteries). If the disk experiences any external torques, it will be only ounces of force.

Thanks for the advice :-).
 
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