Effective Potential Energy from Central Force Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of "Effective Potential Energy" as defined in undergraduate mechanics, specifically referencing Marion's textbook. The term is debated due to its intuitive implications, as it possesses dimensions of energy but is not universally accepted as traditional potential energy. Participants clarify that "Effective Potential Energy" serves a similar role to potential energy in terms of its effects within a central force motion framework. Understanding this term is crucial for grasping related concepts in mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of central force motion principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of reduced mass (μ)
  • Basic knowledge of potential energy and its mathematical definitions
  • Experience with mechanics textbooks, particularly Marion's work
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation and applications of Effective Potential Energy in central force problems
  • Study the concept of reduced mass and its implications in orbital mechanics
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of potential energy in various coordinate systems
  • Examine case studies involving effective potential energy in physical systems
USEFUL FOR

Undergraduate mechanics students, physics educators, and anyone interested in deepening their understanding of potential energy concepts in central force motion.

KT KIM
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Hi, I'm studying undergrad mechanics, Central force motion, Marion's book in specific,
Here, the Potential Energy is defined weird way (in my opinion though)

(μ is reduced mass)
Mechanics1.png


So potential Energy becomes
Mechanics2.png

Called "Effective Potential Energy"

But, I can't agree with calling it potential just because it has dimensions of energy.
Mathematically it is right. But intuitively, I have no idea where it came from. little help please.
 
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But, I can't agree with calling it potential just because it has dimensions of energy.
... well you don;'t have to agree, just make sure you understand that this is the term commonly used so that you will understand it in future.

It's called an effective potential energy (as opposed to a potential energy) because it plays the same role as potential energy so it is potential energy like in it's effect. Can you think of a better term for it?

You can also tackle it this way - keeping the central coordinate system - how much work would you need to do to assemble the system described by the model?
 

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