Efficiency of Stirling heat engines

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the efficiency of Stirling heat engines, specifically focusing on the second law of thermodynamics and the comparison with Carnot engines. The original poster is seeking clarification on the formulas for calculating both real and ideal efficiencies of a Stirling engine.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are discussing the appropriate equations for calculating the efficiency of Stirling engines, including the potential use of Carnot efficiency. Questions about the applicability of calculus in deriving these efficiencies have also been raised.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different equations and seeking to clarify the relationship between Stirling and Carnot engines. Some guidance has been offered regarding the equations known to the original poster, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach to calculating real efficiency.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of uncertainty regarding the correct equations to use, as well as the original poster's limited experience with calculus, which may affect their understanding of the topic.

mysticwolves
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Not sure if this should be posted in the general physics forums or in the hw/coursework section.

I'm in my second semester of general physics and have to do a class project. For my project I built an alpha type Stirling engine. In the paper I need to write I need to explain how it works using physics. I'm am stuck on the second law of thermodynamics and finding the efficiency (real and ideal) of a Stirling heat engine. I also need to compare the Stirling engine to the carnot engine.

I know the efficiency of a carnot is effc= 1-(Tc/Th).

What formula is used to calculate the the real efficiency of a Stirling heat engine?
 
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mysticwolves said:
Not sure if this should be posted in the general physics forums or in the hw/coursework section.

I'm in my second semester of general physics and have to do a class project. For my project I built an alpha type Stirling engine. In the paper I need to write I need to explain how it works using physics. I'm am stuck on the second law of thermodynamics and finding the efficiency (real and ideal) of a Stirling heat engine. I also need to compare the Stirling engine to the carnot engine.

I know the efficiency of a carnot is effc= 1-(Tc/Th).

What formula is used to calculate the the real efficiency of a Stirling heat engine?

Welcome to the PF.

What have you been reading about the Stirling engine? What equations and derivations have you seen so far for its efficiency?
 
I have been searching Google for various information. On a few sites they use the carnot efficiency for Stirling engines which I wasn't sure if that was the correct equation. On other sites the equations used calculus that I haven't used before.
 
I know these equations for efficiency:

effc=1-(Tc/Th)

eff=W/Qin
 

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