Eigenfunctions and Particle Position Expectation in One Dimension

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of a particle's wave function in one dimension, represented by normalized energy eigenfunctions \varphi_1(x) and \varphi_2(x) with corresponding energy eigenvalues E_1 and E_2. The initial wave function is given as \phi = c_1*\varphi_1 + c_2*\varphi_2. Participants emphasize the necessity of employing the Schrödinger equation to derive the time-dependent wave function \phi(x,t) and to compute the expectation value of the particle's position, = (\phi, x\phi), as a function of time. The lack of specified potential complicates the solution process, as it is essential for determining the wave function's evolution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically wave functions and eigenstates.
  • Familiarity with the Schrödinger equation and its application in time evolution of quantum states.
  • Knowledge of expectation values in quantum mechanics, particularly = (\phi, x\phi).
  • Basic concepts of normalized functions and energy eigenvalues in quantum systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the time evolution of wave functions using the Schrödinger equation.
  • Learn about potential energy functions and their role in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the calculation of expectation values in quantum mechanics, focusing on position and momentum.
  • Investigate the implications of different potential forms on wave function behavior.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying wave functions, energy eigenstates, and expectation values in one-dimensional systems.

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Homework Statement


Consider a particle that moves in one dimension. Two of its normalized energy eigenfunctions are [tex]\varphi_1(x)[/tex] and [tex]\varphi_2(x)[/tex], with energy eigenvalues [tex]E_1[/tex] and [tex]E_2[/tex].

At time t=0 the wave function for the particle is

[tex]\phi[/tex]= [tex]c_1*\varphi_1+c_2*\varphi_2[/tex] and [tex]c_1[/tex] and [tex]c_2[/tex]

a) The wave functions [tex]\phi(x,t)[/tex] , as a function of time , in terms of the given constants and initials condition.

b) Find and reduce to the simplest possible form, an expression for the expectation value of the particle position, [tex]<x>=(\phi,x\phi)[/tex] , as a function , for the state [tex]\phi(x,t)[/tex] from part b.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



for part a, should i take the derivative of [tex]\phi[/tex] with respect to t?
 
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For part a you need to use the Schroedinger's equation to know how the state evolves as a function of time, but you need to know the potential the particle is in...does the problem specify a potential?
 
No , they don't specify the value of the potential
 

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