Eigenstates of Rashba Spin-Orbit Hamiltonian

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Rashba Hamiltonian, which describes a 2D electron gas influenced by a perpendicular electric field, represented by the equation $$H = \frac{p^2}{2m^2} + \frac{\alpha}{\hbar}\left(p_x \sigma_y - p_y \sigma_x\right)$$. The energy eigenvalues derived from diagonalizing the Hamiltonian are $$E = \frac{\hbar^2k^2}{2m} \pm \alpha k$$. The challenge lies in determining the eigenspinors, which are expected to take the form $$e^{i\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{x}} \left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{1}{\pm i e^{i\theta}}\right)$$, where θ is the angle between the vector k and the x-axis. The next step involves solving for the coefficients ##\phi_1## and ##\phi_2## in the spinor representation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically Hamiltonians and eigenvalue problems.
  • Familiarity with spinor mathematics and representation in quantum systems.
  • Knowledge of the Rashba effect and its implications in condensed matter physics.
  • Proficiency in mathematical techniques for diagonalizing matrices.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of eigenspinors in the context of the Rashba Hamiltonian.
  • Learn about the physical implications of the Rashba effect in 2D materials.
  • Explore the mathematical techniques for solving eigenvalue problems in quantum mechanics.
  • Investigate the role of spinors in quantum mechanics and their applications in spintronics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on condensed matter physics and spintronics, will benefit from this discussion. It is especially relevant for those studying the Rashba effect and its applications in 2D electron systems.

korialstasz
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Homework Statement



I am given the Rashba Hamiltonian which describes a 2D electron gas interacting with a perpendicular electric field, of the form
$$H = \frac{p^2}{2m^2} + \frac{\alpha}{\hbar}\left(p_x \sigma_y - p_y \sigma_x\right)$$
I am asked to find the energy eigenvalues and corresponding spinor wavefunctions

Homework Equations



I am given the hint to use the ansatz
$$\psi = e^{ik_x x} e^{ik_y y} (\phi_1 \hat{x} + \phi_2 \hat{y})$$

The Attempt at a Solution



I have diagonalized the Hamiltonian and found the energies to be
$$E = \frac{\hbar^2k^2}{2m} \pm \alpha k$$
But I am at a loss how to proceed with finding the eigenspinors. I don't even really understand the hint, since the hatted vectors aren't spinors at all. I have seen the solutions in papers but cannot find how to actually solve for them. The solutions have the form
$$e^{i\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{x}} \left(
\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{1}{\pm i e^{i\theta}}
\right)$$
where \theta the angle \vec{k} makes with the x-axis.
 
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My understanding is that spinor in this case means eigenvector. So, you should find the eigenvectors corresponding to the energy eigenvalues which you already computed. In other words finding the unknown numbers ##\phi_1## and ##\phi_2##.
 

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