Electric Charge and Potential Energy

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of electric charge and potential energy, specifically focusing on scenarios where the change in potential energy is non-zero when a charge is moved within an electric field. The original poster presents a series of true/false statements regarding different movement scenarios of a charge and seeks clarification on their correctness.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to justify their answers based on their understanding of potential energy and electric fields, referencing their textbook. Some participants suggest that the focus should be on the change in potential energy rather than the presence of potential energy itself.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in clarifying the distinction between potential energy and the change in potential energy. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to focus on the change in potential energy in each scenario, but there is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the original poster's explanations.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication that the original poster may be struggling with the definitions and implications of potential energy in the context of electric fields, as well as the specific requirements of the homework question.

BMWPower06
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Homework Statement


A charge is moved from one place to another in an electric field. In which of the following situations will the change in potential energy be NON-ZERO?
True False the charge does not move at all
True False the charge is only moved perpendicular to all electric field lines that it crosses
True False the charge is moved along an equipotential surface
True False the charge is moved to the left by 5 mm and then back to the right by 5 mm
True False the charge is moved along an electric field line, in the same direction as the field

The Attempt at a Solution


My answers are in bold, the computer says I am wrong, but it doesn't tell me which answers are wrong, can anyone help me out? I got these answers through reading the chapter in my book.

Thanks
 
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The computer is right. You are wrong. Write down why you believe each question is true or false. Include formula if your class includes mathematical formula. Then someone here will help you understand why your thinking is incorrect.
 
wildman said:
The computer is right. You are wrong. Write down why you believe each question is true or false. Include formula if your class includes mathematical formula. Then someone here will help you understand why your thinking is incorrect.
I don't think any formula is applicable to this.

According to my book:
1. A charge at rest has potential energy
2. I believe a charge must be moved parallel to the electrical field line
3. Power is equal along the surface so it has potential energy
4. Final position is 0 so potential energy is zero
5. Moving parallel so it has potential energy

any help?
 
"change in potential energy be NON-ZERO" they are not asking you if the charge has potential energy but they are asking abt the change in potential energy...
 
benzun_1999 said:
"change in potential energy be NON-ZERO" they are not asking you if the charge has potential energy but they are asking abt the change in potential energy...

im still confused as to whether my explanations were correct or not.
 
BMWPower06 said:
im still confused as to whether my explanations were correct or not.

Your explanations don't have a whole lot to do with the question. The problem wants to know "in each of these situations, does the potential energy of the particle change?" but your explanations focus on "...does the particle have potential energy?"
 

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