Electric Circuit Question PLEASE HELP

In summary, at t=0 an uncharged capacitor has zero charge and zero voltage drop across it. At t=infinity, a capacitor's plates are fully charged and have no current going "through" them.
  • #1
vortex193
15
0

Homework Statement


20fyjkn.jpg


V = 1.2 kV
C = 65 micro Farads
R1 = R2 = R3 = 0.75 MegaOhms

With C uncharged, switch S is closed (t = 0). At t = 0, what is the current through each resistor? At t = infinity, what is the current through each resistor?

Homework Equations



V= IR
q = qo[1 - e^-t(RC)] (charging of capacitor
q = qoe^-t/(RC)] (discharging of capacitor)

The Attempt at a Solution


Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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  • #2
umm... how exactly are those components arranged and what is the problem asking you to find?
 
  • #3
sorry guys. the question is:
With C uncharged, switch S is closed (t = 0). At t = 0, what is the current through each resistor? At t = infinity, what is the current through each resistor?
 
  • #4
xcvxcvvc said:
umm... how exactly are those components arranged and what is the problem asking you to find?

do you see the picture? if not here is the link:
http://tinypic.com/r/20fyjkn/6
 
  • #5
vortex193 said:
do you see the picture? if not here is the link:
http://tinypic.com/r/20fyjkn/6

At t = 0, an uncharged capacitor has zero charge on it and zero voltage drop across it. At t = infinity, a capacitor's plates are fully charged and have no current going "through" them.
 
  • #6
xcvxcvvc said:
At t = 0, an uncharged capacitor has zero charge on it and zero voltage drop across it. At t = infinity, a capacitor's plates are fully charged and have no current going "through" them.

but its not asking for the current through the capacitor but the current through the resistor
 
  • #7
At t=0 the circuit is equivalent to a circuit with C replaced by a wire.
At t=infinity the circuit is equivalent to a circuit with C replaced by an open switch.

You should be able to figure out the currents in these resistor only circuits.
 
  • #8
vortex193 said:
but its not asking for the current through the capacitor but the current through the resistor

Yes, but if it has zero current through it, it looks like an open circuit, and if it has a drop of zero volts, it looks like an short circuit. I was trying to get you to arrive to the answer instead of stating it.
 

What is an electric circuit?

An electric circuit is a path through which an electric current flows. It typically consists of a power source, such as a battery, wires or conductors, and various components, such as resistors, switches, and lights.

How does an electric circuit work?

An electric circuit works by allowing electrons to flow from the negative terminal of the power source, through the circuit, and back to the positive terminal. This flow of electrons creates a current which powers the various components in the circuit.

What are the different types of electric circuits?

There are two main types of electric circuits: series circuits and parallel circuits. In a series circuit, the components are connected in a single loop, while in a parallel circuit, the components are connected in multiple branches.

How do I calculate the voltage in an electric circuit?

To calculate the voltage in an electric circuit, you can use Ohm's Law, which states that voltage (V) is equal to the current (I) multiplied by the resistance (R). So, V = I x R. You can also use Kirchhoff's Voltage Law to calculate the voltage drops across components in a circuit.

What is the difference between AC and DC circuits?

AC (alternating current) circuits use a power source that constantly changes direction, while DC (direct current) circuits use a power source that flows in only one direction. AC is typically used for long-distance power transmission, while DC is commonly used in smaller electronic devices.

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