Electric Field and Potential in a Conductor: Zero at the Surface?

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    Conductor equipotential
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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that within a conductor, all points are at the same electric potential, confirming that points inside and on the surface of a conductor maintain zero potential difference. However, while the tangential electric field at the surface is zero, the normal electric field is non-zero due to surface charge accumulation in response to an external electric field. This indicates that the electric field inside the conductor remains zero in static conditions, but the surface experiences a distinct electric field due to external influences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and electric fields
  • Familiarity with conductors and their properties in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of static electricity principles
  • Basic grasp of charge distribution on surfaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric fields in conductors under static conditions
  • Explore the relationship between surface charge density and electric fields
  • Learn about Gauss's Law and its application to conductors
  • Investigate the behavior of electric fields in non-static situations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatics and the behavior of electric fields in conductors.

aftershock
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I understand that if two points are inside a conductor they're at the same potential. I also understand that if two points lie on the surface of the conductor they're at the same potential.

If point a lies on the surface of a conductor and point b lies inside is there still zero potential difference between a and b?

If so, does that mean the electric field at the surface of a conductor is also zero?
 
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For you first point, yes. The entire volume of a conductor is equipotential. However, that does not mean that the electric field at the surface is zero. The tangential electric field is zero, but the normal electric field is non-zero. The non-zero normal field is a result of the charge that builds up on the surface of the conductor in response to the applied electric field.
 
electric field inside the conductor is zero in static situation.
 

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