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TL;DR Summary: Find Electric field due to charges between 2 parallel infinite planes using Gauss law at any point
View attachment 365746
Here's the diagram. We have a uniform p (rho) density of charges between 2 infinite planes in the cartesian coordinates system. I used a cube of thickness a that spans from z=-a/2 to z=a/2 as a Gaussian surface, each side of the cube has area A.
I know that the field depends only on z since there is translational invariance in x and y directions because the planes are infinite.
View attachment 365748
So applying gauss law : Q_enc is the volume of the cube of side a and face area A. That gives Q_enc= p*A*a and left hand side of gauss's law gives 2*A*E. I excluded the areas facing y and x directions since the field is pointing in the z direction so only the 2 faces facing in that direction are cut be the field lines. I get 2AE = p*A*a / epsilon and simplifying this gives E = p*a / 2*epsilon. I'm not sure if this is correct. If it's incorrect, I want to know where I made mistakes. I'm doing this for the first time and I'm struggling with these question especially when I have to find the right gaussian surface for the problem.
View attachment 365746
Here's the diagram. We have a uniform p (rho) density of charges between 2 infinite planes in the cartesian coordinates system. I used a cube of thickness a that spans from z=-a/2 to z=a/2 as a Gaussian surface, each side of the cube has area A.
I know that the field depends only on z since there is translational invariance in x and y directions because the planes are infinite.
View attachment 365748
So applying gauss law : Q_enc is the volume of the cube of side a and face area A. That gives Q_enc= p*A*a and left hand side of gauss's law gives 2*A*E. I excluded the areas facing y and x directions since the field is pointing in the z direction so only the 2 faces facing in that direction are cut be the field lines. I get 2AE = p*A*a / epsilon and simplifying this gives E = p*a / 2*epsilon. I'm not sure if this is correct. If it's incorrect, I want to know where I made mistakes. I'm doing this for the first time and I'm struggling with these question especially when I have to find the right gaussian surface for the problem.