Electric Field inside a metal sphere

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SUMMARY

The electric field inside a solid metal sphere is zero due to the properties of conductors in electrostatic equilibrium. In this discussion, a solid metal ball with a radius of 1.5 cm and a charge of -16 nC is analyzed in relation to a hollow plastic ball with a charge of -4 nC. The conclusion is that the electric field at the center of the metal ball, due to its own surface charges, is indeed the zero vector, confirming the principle that the electric field inside a conductor is null.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Knowledge of conductors and their properties in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with the concept of electric field due to surface charges
  • Basic principles of charge distribution in conductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electrostatics in conductors
  • Learn about Gauss's Law and its application to electric fields
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their behavior around conductors
  • Investigate the effects of external electric fields on conductive materials
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of electric fields in conductive materials.

Squall
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Homework Statement



A solid metal ball of radius 1.5 cm bearing a charge of -16 nC is located near a hollow plastic ball of radius 2 cm bearing a uniformly distributed charge of -4 nC on its outer surface. The distance between the centers of the balls is 8 cm.

What is the electric field at the center of the metal ball due only to the charges on the surface of the metal ball?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


am I missing something, because I though that the electric field due to surface charges inside a conductor is zero, therefore shouldn't the answer to this question be the zero vector. I must be missing some concept because the question before this one asks about the net E field and I know that is zero, so how would I figure out the electric field due only to the surface charges. Should I treat the surface as a hollow sphere, that doesn't seem right either.
 
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Have a look http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatics" at the diagram showing conductive surfaces in an electrostatic field.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Squall said:
Should I treat the surface as a hollow sphere, that doesn't seem right either.

No, as you suspect. If the question says metal ball I think in means a solid sphere of metal; conductor.
 

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