Electric Field of Point Charges in Equilateral Triangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field at the midpoint of a side of an equilateral triangle formed by three point charges, each with a value of +6.4 μC. The relevant formula used is \(E=\frac{kq}{r^2}\), where \(r\) is determined to be \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times 0.29 \, \text{m}\). The calculated electric field magnitude is approximately 911935.4964 N/C, confirming the correctness of the solution presented. The importance of symmetry in simplifying the problem is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and point charges
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law and the constant \(k\)
  • Knowledge of geometry related to equilateral triangles
  • Ability to perform calculations involving square roots and basic algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric field superposition in multiple charge systems
  • Learn about the derivation and application of Coulomb's law in different configurations
  • Explore the implications of symmetry in electrostatics problems
  • Investigate the behavior of electric fields in various geometric arrangements of charges
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in solving electrostatic problems involving point charges and electric fields.

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Homework Statement


A point charge q =+6.4 \mu \mathrm{C} is placed at each corner of an equilateral triangle with sides 0.29 \mathrm{m} in length.
What is the magnitude of the electric field at the midpoint of any of the three sides of the triangle?

Hint: if you are careful to examine the symmetry of this problem before starting to calculate, you will notice that the problem is much shorter than you think!

Homework Equations



$$E=\frac{kq}{r^2}$$

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I suspect that the hint alludes to the fact that at the midpoint of any given side, the electric field of the two adjacent charges whose position lie along the same axis as the midpoint will in effect cancel each other out. Therefore, the only electric field I need to calculate is that of the point charge furthest from the midpoint of that given side.

I know the charge q =+6.4\times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C} and that the distance r between the point charge and midpoint is the height of the equilateral triangle so that r=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\times.29\mathrm{m}.

If I plug these into the equation, I get
$$E=k\frac{6.4\times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C}}{(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\times.29\mathrm{m})^2}$$
$$=
\boxed{911935.4964~ \mathrm{N/C}}$$

Is this the correct answer?

Thank you.
 
Last edited:
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The reasoning is sound ... havn't checked the arithmetic.
 
Thank you for your feedback, Simon! The answer I posted was indeed correct.
 
Well done.

Just a note:
I may have said that the answer was right or wrong fersure, but how do you know I got it right?
You are training to work on problems where nobody knows the right answer, so there is nobody to ask.
As you progress you need to start thinking about how you can tell that you have it right without having to ask someone.
 

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