Electric Motor and Magnetic Field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the analysis of an electric motor's rotor, which consists of a rectangular coil rotating in a magnetic field. Participants are exploring calculations related to torque, power output, work done, and average power, with specific focus on the relationships between these quantities in the context of the motor's operation.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate maximum torque, peak power output, work done per revolution, and average power of the motor. There are questions about the calculations for part D and the reasoning behind the formula used in part C.

Discussion Status

Some participants are questioning the calculations and assumptions made regarding the work done and average power. There is an ongoing exploration of the factors contributing to the results, with specific attention to the formula used in part C and the significance of the number 4 in that context.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information available for discussion. There is a noted discrepancy in the expected versus calculated values, prompting further inquiry into the calculations and assumptions made.

MJC8719
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The rotor in a certain electric motor is a flat, rectangular coil with 90 turns of wire and dimensions 2.50 cm by 4.00 cm. The rotor rotates in a uniform magnetic field of 0.800 T. When the plane of the rotor is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field, it carries a current of 9.1 mA. In this orientation, the magnetic moment of the rotor is directed opposite the magnetic field. The rotor then turns through one-half revolution. This process is repeated to cause the rotor to turn steadily at 3600 rev/min.

(a) Find the maximum torque (max) acting on the rotor.
Nm
(b) Find the peak power output (max) of the motor.
W
(c) Determine the amount of work (W) performed by the magnetic field on the rotor in every full revolution.
J
(d) What is the average power (avg) of the motor?

I cannot figure out the answer to part D.

I know for part A that the torque would equal = (90)(9.1x10-3A)(0.025mx0.04m)(0.800T) = 6.553e-4

Then for part B, it equals the answer to A x 2pi(60) = 0.247W

Then part C is given by 4(9.1 x 10-3A)(90)(0.025mx0.04m) = 0.00262J

For part D, I thought it would equal part C/(3600/60) ie you know the total work in Joules for a full revolution and now want to divide it by the number of revolutions per second (3600/60)...when I do this on my calculator, I get an answer of 4.3666e-5

The online web program is telling me that I am off by orders of magnitude...but I cannot figure out what I am doing wrong.
 
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if c is the amount of work done on the rotor and the amount of work the rotor does per rev and it does 3600rev/min why is it not C * 3600/60, if that is correct then your answer is off by two orders of magnitude
 
Then part C is given by 4(9.1 x 10-3A)(90)(0.025mx0.04m) = 0.00262J

Can you explain why this part is:

4NIAB

Where
N = number of loops
I = Current
A = Area of Loop
B = Magnetic Field. Thanks.
 
I am not sure where the 4 comes from in part C. Everything else, however, makes sense.
 

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