Calculating Net Charge Using Electric Potential and Gauss' Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net charge on a spherical shell using the electric potential V(r, θ) and Gauss' Law. The relationship between electric potential and net charge is clarified by emphasizing that the electric field, derived as the negative divergence of V, indicates the presence of net charge. To determine the magnitude of the charge, one should apply Gauss' Law to a surface outside the shell, which provides a straightforward method for this calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and its mathematical representation
  • Familiarity with electric fields and their relationship to charge
  • Knowledge of Gauss' Law and its application in electrostatics
  • Basic calculus, specifically divergence and integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric potential for different charge distributions
  • Learn how to apply Gauss' Law in various geometries, including spherical shells
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their relation to charge density
  • Investigate the implications of electric potential in electrostatic equilibrium
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electrostatics and the mathematical relationships between electric potential and charge.

azone
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If we are given the formula for the electric potential V(r,theta) outside a spherical shell, how can we find the net charge on the shell? Essentially, I guess I'm a little confused about the relationship between Electric Potential and Net Charge.

The way I thought about this is by finding the electric field, which is the negative divergence of V. And if there is an electric field, this must mean that there is a a net charge that is not zero. But how can I find the magnitude of the charge? Or is there an easier way that I'm missing?

thanks
 
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Take your electric field and apply Gauss' Law to a surface outside of the shell.
 

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