Electric Potential/Electric Potential Energy question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to electric potential and electric potential energy, specifically involving the transfer of electrons from a person to a metal doorknob upon contact. The original poster expresses difficulty in understanding the problem-solving process despite grasping the underlying concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between voltage, electric potential energy, and charge. The original poster attempts to calculate the number of electrons transferred based on given values, while others question the correctness of the calculations and the interpretation of units.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants providing guidance on the relationships between the quantities involved. There is a recognition of potential errors in the original poster's calculations, particularly regarding units and the interpretation of negative values.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the initial stages of learning about electric potential and energy, with some expressing uncertainty about the connections between concepts and calculations. There is an emphasis on careful unit management and the implications of negative values in the context of charge.

benji
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We just started this stuff in my AP Physics class and I'm not catching on to it too quickly... At least problem solving-wise. I thought I had all the concepts down, but maybe not.

Here's a question I'm having problems with:

Just as you touch a metal door knob, a spark of electricity (electrons) jumps from you hand to the knob. The electric potential of the knob is 2.0 X 10^4 V greater than that of your hand. The work done by the electric force on the electrons is 1.5 X 10^-7 J. How many electrons jump from your hand to the knob?

How do I go about this one? I'm sure it's a pretty simple problem because it's at the beginning of the chapter, but I guess I'm missing a connection or something.
 
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well, voltage is potential energy per charge, and the charge on a single electron is -1.6*10^-19 couloumbs.
 
I see, so what I did was:

1.5 X 10^-7 / -1.6 X 10^-19 = -9.375 X 10^11 electrons
-9.375 X 10^11 / 2 = 4.68 X 10^11 elections

So 4.68 X 10^11 electrons was very close to the correct answer. Did I do this right?
 
Your work is a little sketchy. First of all, Joules/charge does not have units of "electrons", and I don't know what a negative number of electrons means. I get the idea of what you're doing, but you should be a lot more careful with units. Then, you seem to have forgotten the power of ten on the voltage.
 

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