Electric potential energy and work

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a positive point charge (q) as it moves along the y-axis under the influence of an electrostatic force from another fixed charge (Q = 8 μC). The participant attempted to apply the work-energy principle using the equations W=F*S and △V=W/Q, but encountered errors in their calculations. The correct approach involves determining the electrostatic force (F) and the work done (W) to find the final speed (vf) when q reaches (0, 50 cm).

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  • Understanding of electrostatic forces and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle in physics
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for motion
  • Basic skills in algebra and unit conversions
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  • Review the derivation of the electrostatic force using Coulomb's law
  • Study the work-energy theorem and its applications in electrostatics
  • Practice solving problems involving point charges and electric potential energy
  • Learn how to calculate the speed of charged particles in electric fields
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prophyasker
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Homework Statement


Positive point charge (Q = 8 μC, mass m = 19 g) is fixed at point (9 cm,0). A second identical charge q is constrained to slide on a frictionless wire along the y-axis. Assume: the only force on q is the electrostatic force. If q starts at (0,7 cm) and is released from rest, find its speed when it reaches (0,50 cm), in m/s.

Homework Equations


△V=W/Q
W=F*S=Q*E*S

The Attempt at a Solution


I attempt to use W=F*S=Q*E*S=1/2*m*vf^2 - 1/2*m*vi^2, but I got wrong.
thank you for your help
 
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prophyasker said:
I attempt to use W=F*S=Q*E*S=1/2*m*vf^2 - 1/2*m*vi^2, but I got wrong.
thank you for your help

You need to provide your actual attempt, this is only a description of what you did and does not contain your actual computations.
 

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