Electric Potential Energy - Final Velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the final speed of four protons, each with a mass of 1.7 x 10-27 kg and charge of 1.6 x 10-19 C, released from the corners of a square with a side length of 7.1 x 10-9 m. The potential energy between the protons is calculated using the formula Uelectric = (1/4πϵo)(q1q2/r), resulting in a total potential energy of 1.298 x 10-19 J. The kinetic energy of the protons, which equals the potential energy at the moment of release, can be used to find the final speed of each proton.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential energy and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations
  • Basic knowledge of physics concepts related to protons and their properties
  • Ability to perform calculations involving scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the final speed of each proton using the kinetic energy formula K = (1/2)mv2
  • Explore the concept of electric potential energy in multi-particle systems
  • Investigate the effects of distance on electric potential energy between charged particles
  • Review the principles of conservation of energy in electrostatic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for practical examples of electric potential energy calculations.

Glendon Koss

Homework Statement


Four protons (each with mass 1.7
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10-27 kg and charge 1.6
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10-19 C) are initially held at the corners of a square that is 7.1
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10-9 m on a side. They are then released from rest. What is the speed of each proton when the protons are very far apart? (You may assume that the final speed of each proton is small compared to the speed of light.)

Homework Equations


Uelectric = (1/4πϵo)(q1q2/r)

The Attempt at a Solution


Ef = Ei
K1 + K2 + K3 + K4 = U1,2 + U2,3 + U3,4 + U4,1 + U1,3 + U2,4

U1,2 = U2,3 = U3,4 = U4,1
and
U1,3 = U2,4

U1,2 = (1/4πϵo)(1.6E-19)2/7.1E-9 = 3.245E-20 J
U1,3 = (1/4πϵo)(1.6E-19)2/√2(7.1E-9) = 1.933E-24 J

U1,2 + U2,3 + U3,4 + U4,1 + U1,3 + U2,4 = 4(3.245E-20) + 2(1.933E-24) = 1.298E-19 J

K1 + K2 + K3 + K4 = 1.298E-19 J

I'm not sure where to go from here. How do I get the final speed of each proton?
 

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Is there any reason why one particular proton will have more kinetic energy than the others?
 
Glendon Koss said:
U1,2 = (1/4πϵo)(1.6E-19)2/7.1E-9 = 3.245E-20 J
U1,3 = (1/4πϵo)(1.6E-19)2/√2(7.1E-9) = 1.933E-24 J
Check the second calculation
 

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