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The electric potential of a hollow conducting sphere is the measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge at any point inside or outside the sphere. It is a scalar quantity that determines the amount of work needed to move a unit positive charge from infinity to that point.
The electric potential of a hollow conducting sphere can be calculated using the equation V = kQ/r, where V is the electric potential, k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the total charge on the sphere, and r is the distance from the center of the sphere to the point of interest. This equation assumes that the sphere is a point charge.
The electric potential inside a hollow conducting sphere is constant and has the same value as the surface of the sphere. This means that the electric field inside the sphere is zero, as there is no potential difference to cause the movement of charges.
The electric potential of a hollow conducting sphere remains constant regardless of the position of a charge inside it. This is because the electric field inside the sphere becomes zero, and the potential difference between any two points inside the sphere is also zero.
Yes, the electric potential of a hollow conducting sphere can be negative. This occurs when a negative charge is placed inside the sphere, causing the potential energy to decrease. However, the magnitude of the potential is still the same as the surface of the sphere, but with a negative sign.