Electric potential of point charge

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric potential at a specific point due to a fixed charged particle, given the kinetic energy of a second particle as it approaches that point. The context is within electrostatics, specifically focusing on point charges and energy conservation principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply conservation of energy but expresses confusion regarding the initial potential and kinetic energies. Some participants suggest using the relationship between potential energy and electric potential, while others clarify the nature of kinetic energy in this context.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different approaches to relate the electric potential to the kinetic energy of the moving charge. There is an ongoing dialogue about the signs and values of energy terms, with some guidance provided on the interpretation of energy in this scenario.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the initial conditions being at infinity, which may influence the assumptions about potential energy. The discussion also touches on the need for the charge of the fixed particle to apply the relevant formulas.

pyninja
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Homework Statement


A charged particle is fixed in place at the origin. A second particle of charge [tex]+10^{-6}[/tex] C is released from rest from very far away ([tex]\approx (\infty, 0)[/tex]). The second particle passes the point (9 m, 0) with a kinetic energy of 1.0 J.

Find the electric potential due to the fixed charged particle at the point (9 m, 0).

Homework Equations


[tex]F = \frac{q_1q_2}{r^2} = ma[/tex]
[tex]V = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{q_1}{r}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


We need to the find the charge of the fixed particle to apply the formula for V... I tried using conservation of energy, but it seems to me that the initial potential energy and kinetic energy are both 0. Not sure what I'm doing wrong there...
 
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ok why don't you use foruma U= Q*delta V if as you say the total energy is zero then U2 = -K2
 
madah12 said:
ok why don't you use foruma U= Q*delta V if as you say the total energy is zero then U2 = -K2

Oh, for some reason I thought the energy has to be positive, haha.

So then I get [tex]q_1 = -\frac{k r}{q_2}[/tex].

And [tex]V = -\frac{k^2}{q_2}[/tex]?

(where [tex]k = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}[/tex])

Thanks for your help!
 
Only kinetic energy has to be positive.
 

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