Electric Potential with oscillation

In summary, the conversation discusses a proton moving along the x-axis where an electric potential V=6000x^2 has been created by source charges. The potential is represented by a parabola between x = -5.0 and x = +5.0. By exploiting the analogy with the potential energy of a mass on a spring, the "effective spring constant" of the electric potential is determined to be k=2 \times 6000q. The proton's oscillation frequency is given by the equation f=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}}{2 \pi}. This means that the proton oscillates just like a spring-mass system, with the voltage going to zero once and the potential and kinetic energies
  • #1
lCaelestis
3
0

Homework Statement


A proton moves along the x-axis, where an arrangement of source charges has created the electric potential V=6000x^2, where V is in volts and x is in meters.

(a) Graph the potential between x = -5.0 and x = +5.0.

(c) By exploiting the analogy with the potential energy of a mass on a spring, determine the "effective spring constant" of the electric potential.

(d) What is the proton's oscillation frequency (in Hz)?

Homework Equations



U=qV
[tex]U=\frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



(a) The potential is just a parabola

(c) [tex]
U=\frac{1}{2}kx^2=qV=6000qx^2[/tex]
[tex]k=2 \times 6000q[/tex]

(d) I can't even grasp what this means. Does the proton oscillate? The voltage only goes to zero once.
 
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  • #2
The proton oscillates just as if it were a spring-mass system with a "spring constant" k that you found in (c). Yes, the voltage goes to zero once. What does that mean about the potential and kinetic energies of the proton?

What expression relates the frequency of a spring-mass system to the spring constant k?
 
  • #3
Thanks, now I understand.

I got the equation
[tex]f=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}}{2 \pi}[/tex]
 

1. What is electric potential with oscillation?

Electric potential with oscillation refers to the phenomenon where an electric field oscillates between positive and negative values. This oscillation is caused by the movement of charged particles within the electric field.

2. How is electric potential with oscillation related to electric potential energy?

Electric potential with oscillation is directly related to electric potential energy. The electric potential energy of a charged particle in an oscillating electric field will also oscillate between positive and negative values.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of electric potential with oscillation?

The magnitude of electric potential with oscillation is affected by the amplitude and frequency of the oscillation, as well as the distance between the charged particles and the strength of the electric field.

4. Can electric potential with oscillation be measured?

Yes, electric potential with oscillation can be measured using a voltmeter. The voltmeter will measure the difference in electric potential between two points in the oscillating electric field.

5. What are the applications of electric potential with oscillation?

Electric potential with oscillation has many practical applications, such as in electronic circuits, generators, and motors. It is also used in medical devices, such as pacemakers, which use electric potential with oscillation to stimulate the heart muscles.

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