Electric Potential with oscillation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the electric potential created by source charges, defined as V=6000x², where V is in volts and x is in meters. Participants graph the potential between x = -5.0 and x = +5.0, derive the effective spring constant k as k=12000q, and determine the proton's oscillation frequency using the formula f=√(k/m)/(2π). The analogy between electric potential and spring potential energy is crucial for understanding the proton's behavior in this electric field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and its mathematical representation
  • Familiarity with potential energy equations, specifically U=qV and U=1/2 kx²
  • Knowledge of oscillatory motion and spring-mass systems
  • Basic grasp of frequency calculations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of electric potential energy in more depth
  • Learn about the relationship between spring constants and oscillation frequency
  • Investigate the behavior of charged particles in electric fields
  • Study the applications of harmonic motion in physics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in electric fields and oscillatory motion.

lCaelestis
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Homework Statement


A proton moves along the x-axis, where an arrangement of source charges has created the electric potential V=6000x^2, where V is in volts and x is in meters.

(a) Graph the potential between x = -5.0 and x = +5.0.

(c) By exploiting the analogy with the potential energy of a mass on a spring, determine the "effective spring constant" of the electric potential.

(d) What is the proton's oscillation frequency (in Hz)?

Homework Equations



U=qV
[tex]U=\frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



(a) The potential is just a parabola

(c) [tex] U=\frac{1}{2}kx^2=qV=6000qx^2[/tex]
[tex]k=2 \times 6000q[/tex]

(d) I can't even grasp what this means. Does the proton oscillate? The voltage only goes to zero once.
 
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The proton oscillates just as if it were a spring-mass system with a "spring constant" k that you found in (c). Yes, the voltage goes to zero once. What does that mean about the potential and kinetic energies of the proton?

What expression relates the frequency of a spring-mass system to the spring constant k?
 
Thanks, now I understand.

I got the equation
[tex]f=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}}{2 \pi}[/tex]
 

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