Electrical Potential Homework: 3 Charges, 2 uC Each, 0.400m Sides

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the potential energy of a system of three equal point charges, each with a charge of 2.00 µC, positioned at the corners of an equilateral triangle with sides measuring 0.400 m. The total potential energy is derived using the formula U_{tot} = k * Q^2 / r, where k is the Coulomb's constant (approximately 8.85 x 10^-12 F/m). Participants clarify that the first charge requires no work to position, the second charge requires work against the potential created by the first, and the third charge requires work against the combined potential of the first two charges. The final expression for the work done to bring in the third charge is U = Q * Vnew, where Vnew = k(2Q)/r.

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  • #31
robb_ said:
The potential to consider for the third charge does work out to be twice that of the single charge in this case. That is because the charges have the same size and sign, and the first two charges are equidistant from the third charge. So please don't think that the new potential is always twice the first one.
In general, Vnew = \Sigma k Q_{i}/r_{i}. I know that may look confusing but it just says to add up the potential from each charge to find the total potential. The distances to each charge may be different, the size or sign may differ as well.

Okay the more I understand this, the more I get confused. The charge value of all 3 three charges are the SAME, the signs are all the same, the distance between all three charges are the SAME. I'm sorry maybe it's just not going into my head, but I'm still not getting what you're saying. You said the potential of charge 3 is just the summation of c1/c2, okay I get that. The potential for c2 is V= kQ/r, the only change is that we now have another charge being brought in, there is no sign differences, all the values are still the same. So I don't know what you're asking to sum up because if c1/c2 produce the same potential individually, then they should be 2*V when C3 comes in. From what you're saying that's incorrect, I wish there was a solid example in the book but there isn't.
 
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  • #32
No, the total potential for charge three is just twice that of the single charge alone in this problem. Sorry if it didnt come out like that.
 
  • #33
robb_ said:
No, the total potential for charge three is just twice that of the single charge alone in this problem. Sorry if it didnt come out like that.

So ... V= k(2Q)/r ??
 
  • #35
  • #36
Just to clarify

Total work for Charge 3 => U = Q*Vnew

Where Vnew = \frac {k(2Q)} {r}

U = Q * \frac {k(2Q)} {r}

I only ask because I'm low on tries since I've been working on this problem earlier.
 
  • #37
Yes, now add that energy to the energy to bring in the second and first charges. (first one is zero)
 
  • #38
robb_ said:
Yes, now add that energy to the energy to bring in the second and first charges. (first one is zero)

That's just U_{tot} for Charge 3 right?
 
  • #39
That will be the total energy associated with the charges-> the potential energy.
 
  • #40
robb_ said:
That will be the total energy associated with the charges-> the potential energy.

Okay, potential energy, for the entire system am I correct?
 
  • #41
yuppers if we are both talking tomatoes!:biggrin:
 

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