Electrical power with kW and kWh - Pwr avail?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the available power for propulsion using two 475 kW fuel cells and a 6400 kWh lead-acid battery. The ship's machinery requires 1100 kW at any time, resulting in a deficit of 150 kW when only considering the fuel cells. The battery's maximum discharge rate of 1.2 kW/kWh indicates that the power output from the battery is contingent upon the remaining energy, necessitating further calculations to determine how much energy can be extracted to meet the propulsion requirements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical power units: kW and kWh
  • Knowledge of fuel cell technology and its power output
  • Familiarity with battery discharge rates and energy calculations
  • Basic principles of energy consumption in electrical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the remaining energy in the battery when the output is 150 kW
  • Explore the relationship between kW and kWh in energy systems
  • Investigate the efficiency of fuel cells in varying load conditions
  • Learn about battery management systems for optimizing discharge rates
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, naval architects, and students involved in marine propulsion systems, as well as anyone interested in the integration of fuel cells and battery systems for energy management.

jmc
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Homework Statement


Req'd to calculate power avail for propulsion.
Given 2x 475kW fuel cells, 6400 kWh lead-acid battery.
Ships machinery power requirement is 1100 kW at any given time, and battery max discharge rate is 1.2 kW/kWh.

Homework Equations


I'm not sure I fully understand the how all the units fit together to determine what power if left over for propulsion given the battery discharge rate, and the consumption of 1100 kW. It obviously would have to be a positive value. The kW and kWh units is what seems to be confusing me.

The Attempt at a Solution


475kW x2 = 950 kW avail from fuel cells, subtract the 1100 kW consumption load = -150 kW. ?
How does the battery add to that?
 
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kW are units of power (energy per unit time).
kWh are units of energy = (kW) x (time in hours).

"battery max discharge rate is 1.2 kW/kWh." means the maximum power you can get from the battery depends on how energy remains in it. If there is 1000 kWh of energy (charge) left it can produce a maximum of 1200 kW (1.2 x 1000) of power. If there is 100 kWh of energy left it can only produce 120 kW of power.

You calculated the battery needs to produce 150kW of power to make up the total consumption of 1100 kW.

So the question is, how much energy can you take from the battery until 150kW is its maximum power output, and how long does it take to reach that point.
 

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