Electricity and Gravity Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the charge on two pith balls, each with a mass of 5.00g, suspended from a ceiling and given identical charges, causing them to separate at a 30.0-degree angle. The relevant equations used include gravitational force (Fg = Gm1m2/r^2) and electric force (Fe = kq1q2/r^2). The calculated charge of 4.3 x 10^-13 C does not match the textbook value of 6.27 x 10^-7 C, indicating a potential misunderstanding in the application of forces. The equilibrium of forces acting on the pith balls must be resolved to find the correct charge.

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  • Knowledge of equilibrium conditions in physics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of tension and angles in force diagrams
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and charge interactions
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  • Review the derivation of forces in equilibrium scenarios
  • Study the concept of tension in non-conducting threads
  • Learn about the role of angles in force resolution
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the interplay between electric and gravitational forces in equilibrium systems.

Alameen Damer
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Two pith balls, each with a mass of 5.00g, are attached to non-conducting threads and suspended from the same point on the ceiling. Each thread has a length of 1.00m. The balls are then given an identical charge, which causes them to separate. At the point that the electrical and gravitational forces balance, the threads are separated by an angle of 30.0 degrees. Calculate the charge on each pith ball."

My answer isn't matching the textbooks of 6.27 x 10^-7 C

Relevant Equations:

Fg=Gm1m2/r^2
Fe=kq1q1/r^2

Attempt:

(G)(m)^2/r^2=(k)(q)^2/r^2

r^2 cancels out

G(m)^2=k(q)^2
root [(G)(m)^2]/k
=4.3 x 10^-13

Am i missing something? Or is the book wrong?
 
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Your equation is for the charge that balances the pith balls gravitational attraction for each other ... is there another source of gravity in the room?
 
Yes the gravity pulling the balls down. However, how would i write this gravity, it has me confused. Does the angle play a part?
 
You can ignore the gravitational attraction force between them as their masses are very small. Three forces acting on each ball. 1.mg vertically downward 2.electric force along the line joining them.
3.Tension acting towards the point of suspension.
Since the balls are in equilibrium, the net force along the string is zero. Resolve the forces along that direction and equate to 0.Also, the net force along the line joining them is 0. Resolve the forces in that direction and equate to 0. You now have 2 equations with 2. Variables that is Tension and Charge. Solve for charge.
 

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