Electricity and Magnetism question.

In summary, the conversation discusses two questions related to electricity and magnetism. The first question asks about the relationship between closed surfaces with no charge and electric field lines, while the second question explores when Coulomb's law can be used to determine electric field strength. It is noted that understanding Coulomb's law mathematically is important in completing electrostatics, but it may not apply to mobile charges. The conversation also mentions the use of axioms, such as Euclidian space and time, Newtonian mechanics, and continuity of charge.
  • #1
hhhmortal
176
0
Hello I have these two questions on electricity and magnetism which I don't understand very well these are:

(Q1) If a closed surface encloses no charge, and electric field lines cross the surface.

(Q2) Under what conditions can coloumb's law be used to find the electric field strength.


Thanks a lot
 
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  • #2
Coulombs law completes Electrostatics. If you understand what it implies mathematically, you're done with statics. But it does not hold for mobile charges. Under static conditions you can use it to find E.
 
  • #3
A single function axiomatic system? Two, as charges are static. Other than what should be considered as implicit, such as Euclidian space + time, and Newtonian mechanics, I can think of only one other axiom; that is continuity of charge.
 

1. What is the difference between electricity and magnetism?

Electricity and magnetism are two different but interconnected phenomena. Electricity is the flow of electric charge, while magnetism is a force that objects with electric charge exert on each other. Electricity is created by moving charges, while magnetism is created by moving charges or by the intrinsic magnetic properties of some materials.

2. How are electricity and magnetism related?

Electricity and magnetism are closely related because they are both manifestations of the electromagnetic force. This force is responsible for the interactions between charged particles and the creation of magnetic fields. Changes in electric fields can create magnetic fields, and changes in magnetic fields can create electric fields.

3. What is an electric circuit?

An electric circuit is a closed loop or path through which electric charges can flow. It typically consists of a power source, such as a battery, wires to conduct the electric current, and components such as resistors, capacitors, and switches. The flow of electric charges through the circuit creates the electricity that powers devices and machines.

4. What is the relationship between electricity and energy?

Electricity is a form of energy. When an electric current flows through a conductor, it does work by transferring energy from one place to another. This energy can be converted into other forms, such as light, heat, or mechanical energy, to power various devices and machines.

5. How does an electric motor work?

An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. It typically consists of a current-carrying coil of wire, called an armature, surrounded by permanent magnets. When an electric current flows through the coil, it creates a magnetic field that interacts with the magnetic field of the magnets, causing the armature to rotate and produce mechanical work.

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