Electrochemistry, emf vs HCL concentration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the unexpected results of electric potential measurements (emf) in a lab experiment involving the reaction AgCl(s) + 1/2 H2(g) <--> HCl(aq) + Ag(s). Contrary to the expectation that emf would increase with higher concentrations of HCl, the measurements indicated a decrease. Participants emphasized the importance of trusting experimental data over theoretical expectations and suggested applying the Nernst equation to analyze the silver reduction half-cell to understand the behavior of Ag+ concentration in relation to HCl concentration.

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  • Understanding of electrochemistry principles
  • Familiarity with the Nernst equation
  • Knowledge of silver reduction half-cell reactions
  • Experience with voltmeter usage in laboratory settings
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  • Research the relationship between ion concentration and emf in electrochemical reactions
  • Investigate the effects of concentration on the solubility of AgCl in various conditions
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Puchinita5
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Homework Statement



I just conducted a lab for pchem where we took electric potential measurements with a volt meter in a solution for the reaction

AgCl(s) +1/2 H2 (g) <--> HCl(aq) + Ag(s)

We took the measurements using different concentrations of HCl.

We were told that the electric potential emf measurements should go up as the concentration of HCl went up. However, our results did the exact opposite.


I am wondering if anyone has an idea of what we could have gone wrong?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Puchinita5 said:
We were told that the electric potential emf measurements should go up as the concentration of HCl went up. However, our results did the exact opposite.

You better believe your experimental results, not what you were told.

Can you write Nernst equation for the silver reduction half cell?

What happens to the concentration of Ag+ as the concentration of HCl goes up?
 

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