Electrodynamics : Oscillating Quadrupole

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field (E) generated by an oscillating quadrupole, specifically utilizing two Hertzian dipoles separated by a distance 'a'. Both dipoles possess equal dipole moments and angular velocities but are out of phase by π radians. The participants emphasize the importance of superposition in understanding how these dipoles interact, leading to a clearer visualization of the resulting electric field. A correction was made regarding the phase difference, confirming it as π rather than π/2, which simplifies the analysis to a linear combination of sine functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of oscillating electric fields in electromagnetism
  • Familiarity with Hertzian dipoles and their properties
  • Knowledge of superposition principles in wave theory
  • Basic grasp of quadrupole moments and their mathematical representation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical formulation of electric fields from dipoles
  • Explore the concept of superposition in electromagnetic fields
  • Learn about quadrupole moments and their applications in electrodynamics
  • Investigate the implications of phase differences in oscillating systems
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as researchers interested in advanced topics related to oscillating electric fields and quadrupole interactions.

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Homework Statement


Find E for a quadrupole, oscillating sinusoidally. The method suggested is to take two Hertzian dipoles, a distance 'a' apart, and find the superposition of the two. They both have an equal dipole moment, and angular velocity, but have a phase difference of pi between them.

Homework Equations


Oscillating E field for a dipole;

a06d3b8afae0ef96396586732f895e1d.png


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm just having difficulty trying to visualise how the two out of phase Hertzian dipoles will superpose together. I can kind of see how after doing the correct expansion, terms will disappear as the 1/r and sin terms in the denominator will be negligible compared to those in the phase of the exponent. I just need a more basic outline of how to set the problem up. Any help is much appreciated.
 
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do I just start off saying that the magnetic quadrupole moment is;

p = (Coswt + Sinwt) z?

Edit - made a silly mistake, the angle between them is pi and not pi/2, so it's not sine and cosine, it's just a linear combination of sines.
 
Last edited:
This problem has been confusing me too.
 

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