Electrolyte conductivity to temperature

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between electrolyte conductivity and temperature, emphasizing that conductivity in liquid electrolytes generally increases with temperature due to enhanced ion mobility. In contrast, solid conductors, particularly metals, experience a decrease in conductivity as temperature rises, while semiconductors show an increase. The conversation also highlights the importance of temperature in chemical reactions and battery performance, specifically referencing cold cranking amps (CCA) in automotive batteries. The distinction between electrolytes and solid electrical conductors is crucial for understanding these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrolyte solutions and their properties
  • Knowledge of electrical conductivity principles
  • Familiarity with temperature effects on chemical reactions
  • Basic concepts of superconductivity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of temperature on ionic conductivity in various electrolyte solutions
  • Study the principles of electrical conductivity in metals versus semiconductors
  • Explore the phenomenon of superconductivity and its temperature dependencies
  • Investigate the role of temperature in battery performance, focusing on cold cranking amps (CCA)
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, electrical engineers, battery technology specialists, and anyone interested in the thermal effects on electrical conductivity in both liquid and solid materials.

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I think: Two reasons, bad overlapping orbitals due vibrattions and high electron population in conduction band will decrease conductivity in metals if you increase T.
 
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You may have two concepts mixed in your post: electrolyte (liquid) and electrical conductor (solid). The dependency of conductance on temperature is not quite so simple as you suggest, depending on just what you meant.

In chemistry, an electrolyte is any substance containing free ions that make the substance electrically conductive. The most typical electrolyte is an ionic solution, but molten electrolytes and solid electrolytes are also possible. Electrolytes commonly exist as solutions of acids, bases or salts

If this is what you really meant, then the conductivity generally INCREASES with temperature because the free ions can move more easily in liquid..they are mort thermally active. Most chemical reactions take place more readily at higher temperatures. That's why automobile batteries, for example, produce more power in warm rather than cold temperatures. In fact CCA (cold cranking amps) is a measure of how well a battery produces power at zero degrees Fahrenheit because they are much weaker as temperatures decline substantially.

For solid conductors, Wikipedia shows this:
Electrical conductivity is strongly dependent on temperature. In metals, electrical conductivity decreases with increasing temperature, whereas in semiconductors, electrical conductivity increases with increasing temperature

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductivity#Temperature_dependence

but there are exceptions:
At extremely low temperatures (not far from absolute zero), a few materials have been found to exhibit very high electrical conductivity in a phenomenon called superconductivity.
 

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