Electromagnetic Waves (concept)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of electromagnetic waves as the angular velocity (ω) decreases. It establishes that the ratio of the electric field (E) to the magnetic field (B) remains constant despite changes in ω, as the speed of light (c) is invariant. The velocity of the wave does not change with a decrease in ω, maintaining a constant value of c. Additionally, the wavelength (λ) increases as ω decreases, confirming the inverse relationship between wavelength and angular velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave equations
  • Familiarity with the relationship between angular velocity and wave properties
  • Knowledge of the speed of light (c) in a vacuum
  • Basic concepts of electric and magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electromagnetic wave equations
  • Learn about the implications of the speed of light in different media
  • Explore the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and angular velocity
  • Investigate the properties of electromagnetic waves in various contexts, such as optics and telecommunications
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as professionals in fields related to optics and wave mechanics.

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Homework Statement


Given the electromagnetic wave traveling in the y direction at velocity c:

B = +cEo sin(k y − ω t) ˆi.

a) What happens to the ratio of the electric to magnetic field if the angular velocity ω of the
wave is decreased? Does it decrease, increase, or remain the same?

b) What happens to the velocity of the wave if the angular velocity ω of the wave is decreased? Does the velocity decrease, increase, or remain the same?

c) What happens to the the wavelength of the wave if the angular velocity ω of the wave is
decreased? Does the wavelength decrease, increase, or remain the same?

Homework Equations



E/B = v
v= ω/k
λ/c = 2*π/ω

The Attempt at a Solution



a) My guess: Since v= ω/k, decreasing ω would decrease v. So, if E/B = v, and v is decreasing, E/B also decreases. I think the ratio decreases. (INCORRECT)

b) My guess: Since v=ω/k, velocity decreases as ω decreases. I think the velocity decreases.

c) My guess: Wavelength is inversely related to angular velocity by λ/c = 2*π/ω. So, if angular velocity decreases, the wavelength increases. I think the wavelength increases.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
All electromagnetic waves in vacuum travel at the speed of light c regardless of their frequency or wavelength. Start from there and reconsider your answers.
 

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