Wave equation, wavelenght not given

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a wave problem involving a stretched string oscillating with a given frequency and amplitude. Participants are tasked with determining various constants related to wave motion, including wave speed, maximum acceleration, and phase differences, while also exploring the relationships between different wave equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to calculate wave properties but express uncertainty about how to derive wavelength from the given information. There is discussion about the relationships between different equations for wave motion and how to interpret the speed of the wave.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for wave speed and are exploring how to find the wavelength based on their understanding of wave relationships. There is ongoing clarification regarding the definitions and applications of the equations involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note confusion regarding the interpretation of the problem statement and the relationships between wave speed, wavelength, and frequency. There is a lack of explicit consensus on the correct approach to finding the wavelength.

AncientOne99
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Homework Statement


Wave problem
Given data :
f = 20 Hz
y0 = 0.005 m
t = 0.1 s
x = 0.4 m1. The end portions of stretched string oscillates in the transverse direction with a frequency of 20 Hz and an amplitude of 0.005 m. Wave , which travels along the string, made in 0.1 second, 0.4 m long path.
The speed of each part of string written by the equation v = v0 cos (ωt - kx).
a) What are the constants v0, ω and k to?
b) What is the maximum acceleration of each part of string?
c) What is the distance between the parts of the string, which varies with the phase difference Δ φ = π / 2?
d) How much time does a part of string need to travel from one extreme point to another?

Homework Equations


y(x, t) =y0sin(ωt - kx)
v(x, t)= v0cos (ωt - kx)
c = ƒ λ
ω = 2πf
k = 2π/λ

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to solve for a wave number but i don't know how to calculate wavelength.
I don't really well know the diferrence between these three equations for wave.
1. velocity = displacement / time
2. wave velocity = wavelength / period
3. velocity (particle) = v0 cos (ωt - kx)
1. and 2. equation seem very similar but i don't know if they are really.
 
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AncientOne99 said:

Homework Statement


Wave problem
Given data :
f = 20 Hz
y0 = 0.005 m
t = 0.1 s
x = 0.4 m1. The end portions of stretched string oscillates in the transverse direction with a frequency of 20 Hz and an amplitude of 0.005 m. Wave , which travels along the string, made in 0.1 second, 0.4 m long path.
The speed of each part of string written by the equation v = v0 cos (ωt - kx).
a) What are the constants v0, ω and k to?
b) What is the maximum acceleration of each part of string?
c) What is the distance between the parts of the string, which varies with the phase difference Δ φ = π / 2?
d) How much time does a part of string need to travel from one extreme point to another?

Homework Equations


y(x, t) =y0sin(ωt - kx)
v(x, t)= v0cos (ωt - kx)
c = ƒ λ
ω = 2πf
k = 2π/λ

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to solve for a wave number but i don't know how to calculate wavelength.
I don't really well know the diferrence between these three equations for wave.
1. velocity = displacement / time
2. wave velocity = wavelength / period
3. velocity (particle) = v0 cos (ωt - kx)
1. and 2. equation seem very similar but i don't know if they are really.
What does this sentence mean?
Wave , which travels along the string, made in 0.1 second, 0.4 m long path.
How do you get the speed of the wave from this information?
 
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AncientOne99 said:
Speed of wave = displacement of wave / time elapsed
I was thinking about similarity between
velocity of wave and speed of wave so like:

c = 20 Hz * λ
v = 0.1s * 0.4m

And then I equal c and v is the next step.
c=v and from that calculated λ but i don't know if i can do that, i don't have any knowledge about partial derivatives and y(x,t) functions from math.
Any suggestions?
 
AncientOne99 said:
v = 0.1s * 0.4m
Speed is not distance times time. What is it?
 
v = 0.4m/0.1s = 4m/s
 
AncientOne99 said:
v = 0.4m/0.1s = 4m/s
Good. Can you find the wavelength now?
 
Yes i equal two equations.
 

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