Electromagnetism question: Current flowing between concentric spheres

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of current in a system of concentric spheres filled with a conductive medium, contrasting it with a flat plate capacitor model. The user initially attempted to apply a capacitor model but recognized its limitations due to the conductive medium. The conversation highlights the need to understand the current versus time equations for a flat plate capacitor with a resistor and how to adapt these principles to the concentric sphere configuration, specifically addressing the charge distribution and electric field implications when each plate reaches a charge of q/2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor models, specifically flat plate capacitors.
  • Knowledge of electric fields and charge distribution in conductive materials.
  • Familiarity with current versus time equations in RC circuits.
  • Concept of concentric spheres and their electrical properties.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the equations governing current flow in RC circuits, particularly for flat plate capacitors.
  • Study the electric field calculations between charged plates, especially in non-ideal conditions.
  • Explore the effects of varying resistance in concentric sphere configurations.
  • Investigate the principles of charge distribution in conductive media and its impact on electric fields.
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Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and anyone interested in advanced electromagnetism concepts, particularly those dealing with capacitive systems and current flow dynamics.

ka_reem13
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Homework Statement
The space between two concentric, perfectly conducting spheres (radii ra < rb) is filled with a medium of conductivity σ. At t = 0, a charge q suddenly appears on the inner sphere. This charge is subsequently free to move by conduction.
(a) Calculate the current density in the medium between the spheres as a function of time for t > 0.
(b) Calculate the total heat generated due to this current.
(c) Calculate the reduction in electric field energy due to the charge redistribution. Comment on your results.
Relevant Equations
maxwells equations?
I know that my solution is time dependent, and I initially tried to use a capacitor model of sorts, but I realised as it was filled with a conductive medium, I cannot use a capacitor model. So now I am very stuck on this
 
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Try working on a simpler version of the problem first, to start to get some intuition...

What if you have a flat plate capacitor with a resistor tied between the plates, and one of the plates gets a charge q placed on it? What is the equations for the current versus time through that resistor?

Then what kinds of changes should you make to account for the concentric sphere capacitor, and the varying resistance as a function of radial distance...?
 
intuitively, it will be the same as discharging a regular capacitor through a resistor. However, instead of discharging to zero, it will discharge until both plates have equal and opposite charge? (Where this charge is q/2). Am I correct in saying this
 
ka_reem13 said:
However, instead of discharging to zero, it will discharge until both plates have equal and opposite charge? (Where this charge is q/2). Am I correct in saying this
Discharging until q/2 is on each plate is not equal and opposite charges. What is the E field between the plates when they each have q/2 on them? :wink:
 

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