Electromagnetism question: Current flowing between concentric spheres

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in electromagnetism, specifically focusing on the behavior of current flowing between concentric spheres filled with a conductive medium. Participants are exploring the implications of using a capacitor model in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial approach of modeling the problem as a capacitor but recognize limitations due to the conductive medium. Suggestions are made to simplify the problem by considering a flat plate capacitor with a resistor, prompting questions about the current over time and how to adapt this to the concentric sphere scenario.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants offering guidance on starting with simpler models to build intuition. There are attempts to clarify concepts related to charge distribution and electric fields, but no consensus has been reached regarding the specifics of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the implications of using a capacitor model in a conductive medium and are questioning the assumptions about charge distribution and electric field behavior in the context of concentric spheres.

ka_reem13
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Homework Statement
The space between two concentric, perfectly conducting spheres (radii ra < rb) is filled with a medium of conductivity σ. At t = 0, a charge q suddenly appears on the inner sphere. This charge is subsequently free to move by conduction.
(a) Calculate the current density in the medium between the spheres as a function of time for t > 0.
(b) Calculate the total heat generated due to this current.
(c) Calculate the reduction in electric field energy due to the charge redistribution. Comment on your results.
Relevant Equations
maxwells equations?
I know that my solution is time dependent, and I initially tried to use a capacitor model of sorts, but I realised as it was filled with a conductive medium, I cannot use a capacitor model. So now I am very stuck on this
 
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Try working on a simpler version of the problem first, to start to get some intuition...

What if you have a flat plate capacitor with a resistor tied between the plates, and one of the plates gets a charge q placed on it? What is the equations for the current versus time through that resistor?

Then what kinds of changes should you make to account for the concentric sphere capacitor, and the varying resistance as a function of radial distance...?
 
intuitively, it will be the same as discharging a regular capacitor through a resistor. However, instead of discharging to zero, it will discharge until both plates have equal and opposite charge? (Where this charge is q/2). Am I correct in saying this
 
ka_reem13 said:
However, instead of discharging to zero, it will discharge until both plates have equal and opposite charge? (Where this charge is q/2). Am I correct in saying this
Discharging until q/2 is on each plate is not equal and opposite charges. What is the E field between the plates when they each have q/2 on them? :wink:
 

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