Electron or Hole: Which Has the Greater Effective Mass?

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    Electrons Holes
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effective mass of electrons and holes in semiconductors, particularly focusing on how their effective masses influence the position of the Fermi level within the band gap. The conversation explores theoretical implications and conceptual understandings related to these particles.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the position of the Fermi level in semiconductors is influenced by the effective masses of electrons and holes, prompting the question of which has a greater effective mass.
  • Another participant expresses confusion about the concept of holes, questioning how a vacancy can have mass and suggesting it should be negligible.
  • A third participant asserts that holes are not physical particles but rather imaginary constructs used to describe electron vacancies.
  • Additionally, a participant mentions that electrons near the top of a band can have a negative effective mass, and describes the absence of such an electron as a hole with opposite charge and mass.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of holes and their effective mass, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a consensus on the topic.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of holes and effective mass, which may depend on specific definitions and interpretations within semiconductor physics.

preitiey
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In case of a semiconductor, the position of Fermi level in between valence band and conduction band doesn't lie in the middle of the band gap due to the difference in the effective masses of holes and electrons. so, whose effective mass is more- electron or hole?
 
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I don't understand here one thing. Holes are created when electrons move from their respective places creating vacancies. Then how can we consider the mass of a vacancy? I mean it should be negligible
 
Holes are not physical particles they are imaginary
 
Electrons near the top of a band have a negative effective mass. If the band is nearly full, we can describe the absence of such an electron as the presence of a hole with opposite charge and mass.
 

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