Electron to Stationary Proton Collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the invariant mass of an electron-proton pair in a collision scenario where a 2 GeV electron strikes a stationary proton. The relevant equations include the invariant mass formula M = [P1 + P2]/2 and the energy-momentum relation m² = E² - p². The user initially attempted to use the Lorentz factor equation but recognized the need to apply the energy-momentum relation for accurate results. The mass of the electron is neglected due to its insignificance compared to the proton mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts, particularly energy and momentum.
  • Familiarity with the invariant mass calculation in particle physics.
  • Knowledge of Lorentz transformations and the Lorentz factor.
  • Basic comprehension of particle collision dynamics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the energy-momentum relation m² = E² - p².
  • Learn about Lorentz transformations and their role in relativistic physics.
  • Explore the concept of invariant mass in different reference frames.
  • Investigate particle collision scenarios and their implications in high-energy physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on particle physics and special relativity, as well as researchers analyzing high-energy particle collisions.

PatrickStar
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Homework Statement


A 2 GeV electron is incident on proton (m_p * C^2 = 0.938 GeV) target at rest. Calculate the invariant mass of the electron-proton pair in the Center of Mass(CM) frame. Neglect the mass of electron which is much less than the proton mass.

Homework Equations


M = [P1 + P2)][/2]
M = gamma([m][/0])

The Attempt at a Solution



My first attempt was to calculate the mass through the second equation in relevant equations but I don't think that was correct. Because it went like this:

M = ([m][/0])/sqrt(1-(([v][/2])/[c][/2]) but I don't think that is necessarily the right step forward.
Any help would be much appreciated!
 
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PatrickStar said:

Homework Statement


A 2 GeV electron is incident on proton (m_p * C^2 = 0.938 GeV) target at rest. Calculate the invariant mass of the electron-proton pair in the Center of Mass(CM) frame. Neglect the mass of electron which is much less than the proton mass.

Homework Equations


M = [P1 + P2)][/2]
M = gamma([m][/0])

The Attempt at a Solution



My first attempt was to calculate the mass through the second equation in relevant equations but I don't think that was correct. Because it went like this:

M = ([m][/0])/sqrt(1-(([v][/2])/[c][/2]) but I don't think that is necessarily the right step forward.
Any help would be much appreciated!
Can you elaborate on your attempt? I don't see what it has to do with any of the information given in the problem.
 
vela said:
Can you elaborate on your attempt? I don't see what it has to do with any of the information given in the problem.
Since posting this question I have realized that I must use the equation m^2=E^2-p^2 but I'm not really sure how to progress through the problem.
 

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