Electron travel in a wire; distance

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the distance an electron travels in a copper wire while a starter motor draws a current of 140 A for 0.95 seconds. The wire has a diameter of 5.0 mm and a length of 1.2 m. The current density was calculated to be 7,130,141.45 A/m², and the charge passing through the motor was determined to be 133 Coulombs. To find the distance traveled by an electron, the drift velocity formula must be applied, which incorporates current density and electron concentration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of drift velocity and its formula
  • Knowledge of current density calculations
  • Familiarity with elementary charge and electron concentration in materials
  • Basic mechanics principles related to uniform motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of drift velocity in conductors
  • Learn how to calculate current density using the formula j = I/A
  • Research the properties of copper, including electron concentration
  • Explore the relationship between charge, current, and time in electrical circuits
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, electrical engineering students, and anyone interested in understanding electron movement in conductive materials.

megr_ftw
Messages
68
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The starter motor of a car engine draws a current of 140 A from the battery. The copper wire to the motor is 5.0 mm in diameter and 1.2 m long. The starter motor runs for 0.95 s until the car engine starts.

How far does an electron travel along the wire while the starter motor is on?



Homework Equations


drift velocity= (j) / (en)
j= current density, e=elementary charge, n=concentration of gases in material(given in book)

j= I/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the charge that passes through the starter motor to be 133 Coulombs. Am I suppose to incorporate the equation for drift velocity in order to find the distance?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
and I actually just found the current density to be 7130141.45 A/m^2 using the second equation.
now, how am I suppose to go from this to the distance the electron travels after 0.95 seconds??
 
you can use simple mechanics. consider the electron a point charge moving with a uniform drift velocity and i presume you will get the solution. just don't expect me to get it for you though.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
11K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K