Electronic configurations and periodicty

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on electronic configurations and periodic trends, specifically addressing the electronic configuration [Ar]3d3 4s2, which identifies a transition metal in Period 4 and Group 5. Participants analyze various elements and ions, determining their magnetic properties, ionization energies, and atomic radii. Key insights include the identification of Aluminum (Al) for the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1, and the prediction of ionization energy trends among elements such as Sr, Cl, Cs, and Br. The discussion also emphasizes the importance of noble-gas notation for writing electronic configurations of ions like Cs+, Ge2+, and Cu2+.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electronic configurations and noble-gas notation
  • Familiarity with periodic trends, including ionization energy and atomic radius
  • Knowledge of magnetic properties of elements and ions (diamagnetic vs. paramagnetic)
  • Basic chemistry concepts related to acids and bases from oxides
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the electronic configurations of transition metals in detail
  • Research periodic trends in ionization energy and atomic radius
  • Explore the magnetic properties of elements and how they relate to electron configurations
  • Learn about the reactions of oxides with water and their resulting products
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of electronic configurations, periodic trends, and their applications in predicting chemical behavior.

alicia113
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An element with the following electronic configuration: [Ar]3d3 4s2
a) what. Does it belong to? Period 4
b) what is its group number? Group 5
c) what kind of element is it? Transition metal
d) how many of how electrons are there in an atom of this element? 3

2. what atom has this electronic configuration? 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
Aluminum Al
3. which of the following atoms or ions are diamagnetic?
Br3+ S C F- Cr2+
F-

b) which of the following ions or atoms are paramagnetic?
As Zn Mg2+ C2+ Mn4+
Mn4+
4. which following elements has +3 ion with 2 unpaired electrons?
As Cl Fe Sc Cr

5. use periodic trends and predict which of the following elements has the largest first ionization energy
Sr Cl Cs Br
Cs<Sr<Br<Cl
6. use periodic trends to predict which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius
S Ar He Ge

7. use periodic trends and predict which of the following items has the largest radius
N3- F- Mg2+ O2-

8. use a noble-gas notation and write the ground-state electronic configuration of the following ions: Cs+ Ge2+ Cu2+

9. write the equation representing the second ionization energy for Mn [Ar]3d5
b) the electron affinity of Br is 325 kJ/mol Write the equation for which this is the energy change

10. each of the following oxides reacts with water to produce an acid or a base, depending on whether the oxide is an acidic or basic oxide. Give the formula of the products of this reaction.
SrO B2O3 Br2O5






everything in red is answered and the rest i need help with, someone please help me thanks !
 
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Not that I checked if answers given were correct.

alicia113 said:
d) how many of how electrons are there in an atom of this element?

Huh?

4. which following elements has +3 ion with 2 unpaired electrons?
As Cl Fe Sc Cr

Where is the problem? Start with chemical properties (does Cl3+ exist?), then write configurations.

6. use periodic trends to predict which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius
S Ar He Ge

7. use periodic trends and predict which of the following items has the largest radius
N3- F- Mg2+ O2-

What trends do you know? Can you write configurations? If ion has a configuration of some other element, is there anything you can predict about its radius?

8. use a noble-gas notation and write the ground-state electronic configuration of the following ions: Cs+ Ge2+ Cu2+

For Li+ it would be just [He].

9. write the equation representing the second ionization energy for Mn [Ar]3d5

This is not an equation yet, for an equation you need both reactant and products.

10. each of the following oxides reacts with water to produce an acid or a base, depending on whether the oxide is an acidic or basic oxide. Give the formula of the products of this reaction.
SrO B2O3 Br2O5

Nothing to do with the electronic configurations.
 
In 3b also As is paramagnetic
 

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