Electrons enter charged capacitor

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of electrons entering a charged capacitor and the forces acting on them. Participants clarify that the electric field within the capacitor exerts a force on the electrons, influencing their speed and direction. The comparison between the electric field and Earth's gravitational field is highlighted, emphasizing that both fields exert constant forces on charges or masses, respectively. Understanding these forces is crucial for grasping the dynamics of charged particles in electric fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of electric fields and forces
  • Familiarity with capacitors and their functions
  • Knowledge of charge behavior in electric fields
  • Concept of gravitational fields and their effects
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric fields and forces on charges
  • Explore the operation and characteristics of capacitors
  • Learn about the motion of charged particles in electric fields
  • Investigate the similarities between electric and gravitational fields
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of charged particles in electric fields.

Xuran Wu
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Homework Statement
Two electrons enter a region between charged capacitor plates with equal speed v Electron A is directed horizontally to the left while electron B is directed at 30 degrees below the horizontal. Each electron makes it to the left-hand plate. Which one of the following choices best compares the speeds of the charges(vA, vB)upon arrival at the left plate? Consider only the electrons A and B’s interactions with the constant field between the plates, ignoring any relativistic effects.
A. vA>vB
B. vA=vB
C.vA<vB
D. The answer depends on the size of the plate separation,d.
E. The answer depends on the magnitude of the charge, Q, on each plate
Relevant Equations
C=QV
image.jpg

I cannot understand. I think that the constant electric fields and the direction the electrons ahead of cannot change the speed, but I can’t be sure about that. I really hope that someone can help me on that, thank you very mouch.
 
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Is there a force acting on each charge? If so, what is it and in what direction? Note that the Earth's gravitational field near the Earth's surface is also constant. Can you draw a parallel between the two situations?
 
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