Electrons, quarks and gluons made from something or nothing?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of elementary particles such as electrons, quarks, and gluons, specifically whether they can be considered as composed of "nothing" or if they consist of something more fundamental. Participants explore concepts related to the indivisibility of these particles, their relationship to vacuum, and the implications of being "composed" of various properties like energy.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that since electrons, quarks, and gluons are indivisible, they might be composed of "nothing," leading to the idea that they are fundamentally void.
  • Others challenge this notion, arguing that "indivisible" does not equate to being composed of nothing, questioning the meaning of "nothing" in this context.
  • There is a discussion about the distinction between elementary particles and vacuum, with some asserting that elementary particles cannot be interpreted as vacuum.
  • Some participants propose that elementary particles are composed of something that cannot be divided further, while others express uncertainty about whether this implies solidity or other properties.
  • The concept of quantum fields is introduced, with some arguing that these fields could be considered the basic building blocks of matter, leading to further questions about terminology and composition.
  • Participants discuss the idea of energy as a property of elementary particles, with some questioning whether it is accurate to say that particles are composed of energy.
  • There is mention of String Theory as a potential deeper explanation, though it is noted that this may fall into metaphysics rather than established physics.
  • Some conclude that elementary objects are composed of something unknown rather than nothing, while others maintain that energy is a property rather than a compositional element.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no consensus reached on whether elementary particles can be considered composed of nothing or energy. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the fundamental nature of these particles and their composition.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the limitations of current understanding and the ambiguity surrounding definitions of "nothing" and "something," as well as the implications of being "composed" of various properties.

  • #31
Vanadium 50 said:
And why should your opinion on what is "better" matter? The universe does not arrange itself to suit our preferences.
Gotcha. Then depending on different opinions, some said elementary particles are nothing, almost similar to void, but with energy, charge, etc. while some said elementary particles are products of quantum fields, others said they are composed of themselves, etc.
 
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  • #32
wonderingchicken said:
if they are not composed of anything, they are not solid, not liquid and certainly not gaseous
"Solid", "liquid", and "gas" are not fundamental concepts to begin with; they are emergent concepts. So thinking of elementary particles as having to be either one of those things, or some other "thing", is getting it backwards. Solids, liquids, and gases are composed of elementary particles (huge numbers of them in particular configurations), not the other way around.
 
  • #33
wonderingchicken said:
people understand elementary particles are point particles in which they don't have physical boundaries.
A point particle does have a "physical boundary": it's only one point. Every other point is outside it.

wonderingchicken said:
Void, especially beyond the finite but unbounded Universe
This is meaningless word salad.
 
  • #34
wonderingchicken said:
some said elementary particles are nothing, almost similar to void, but with energy, charge, etc. while some said elementary particles are products of quantum fields, others said they are composed of themselves, etc.
Nobody has said any of these things except you. The closest thing here to anything that an actual physicist would say is the bit about quantum fields; but an actual physicist would say that elementary particles are quantum fields.

I think you need to discard your basic conceptual framework and learn a better one.
 
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  • #35
PeterDonis said:
A point particle does have a "physical boundary": it's only one point. Every other point is outside it.This is meaningless word salad.
According to Wikipedia article of point particle, "Its defining feature is that it lacks spatial extension; being dimensionless, it does not take up space.[3] A point particle is an appropriate representation of any object whenever its size, shape, and structure are irrelevant in a given context."

It said it lacks spatial extension... and I still don't understand anything.
 
  • #36
wonderingchicken said:
According to Wikipedia article of point particle, "Its defining feature is that it lacks spatial extension; being dimensionless, it does not take up space.[3]
That's not the same as having no "physical boundary".

Also, Wikipedia is not a physics textbook or peer-reviewed paper, and you should not be using it as a primary source if you want to learn actual physics.
 
  • #37
PeterDonis said:
Nobody has said any of these things except you. The closest thing here to anything that an actual physicist would say is the bit about quantum fields; but an actual physicist would say that elementary particles are quantum fields.

I think you need to discard your basic conceptual framework and learn a better one.
Read the other replies. So, we should simply say quantum fields are the elementary particles and vice versa.
 
  • #38
PeterDonis said:
That's not the same as having no "physical boundary".

Also, Wikipedia is not a physics textbook or peer-reviewed paper, and you should not be using it as a primary source if you want to learn actual physics.
Can you suggested one or two reliable sources? What do you mean by physical boundary so I can understand you?
 
  • #39
wonderingchicken said:
Read the other replies.
None of them say the things you said.

wonderingchicken said:
we should simply say quantum fields are the elementary particles and vice versa.
You can say that elementary particles are quantum fields--electrons, quarks, gluons, etc. are all quantum fields.

You can't say that quantum fields are elementary particles, because quantum field theory can be applied to many things other than the elementary particles in our current Standard Model of particle physics.
 
  • #40
PeterDonis said:
None of them say the things you said.You can say that elementary particles are quantum fields--electrons, quarks, gluons, etc. are all quantum fields.

You can't say that quantum fields are elementary particles, because quantum field theory can be applied to many things other than the elementary particles in our current Standard Model of particle physics.
Okay, whatever.

Do quantum fields have physical boundaries? What are the differences between quantum fields and void?
 
  • #41
wonderingchicken said:
Okay, whatever.

Do quantum fields have physical boundaries? What are the differences between quantum fields and void?
Quantum fields are what nature has chosen to fill the vacuum with.

But, physics is about finding an appropriate mathematical model. It's not about getting the right words in the right order.
 
  • #42
wonderingchicken said:
According to Wikipedia article of point particle...
Which is altogether irrelevant here, because that article also says "Elementary particles are sometimes called "point particles", but this is in a different sense than discussed above."
 
  • #43
wonderingchicken said:
But people understand elementary particles are point particles in which they don't have physical boundaries.
Being a point particle has nothing to do with physical boundaries. I being a point particle means that it doesn’t have any sub-structure. It has no parts.
 
  • #44
wonderingchicken said:
Then depending on different opinions,
There is a very dangerous modern idea that multiple opinions about a topic are of equal weight. As with opinions of climate change and the value of vaccination, there are people who believe one way and people who believe the other. In both my examples, one of those beliefs is not founded on observation, knowledge or authority and the other is well founded and supported by evidence. But the fact that there may be more than one opinion doesn't necessarily make either of them right and it can often be that the dichotomy itself is nonsense.
Once again you have managed to cause a lot of PF members to run around, treating your questions and ideas with more respect than they perhaps deserve. Come to the table with some serious quotes and well founded references if you want to start a worthwhile discussion. Be prepared to learn, too.
 
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  • #45
wonderingchicken said:
I still don't understand anything.
That is because you are asking terrible questions. Like the one in your OP:
wonderingchicken said:
does that means electrons, quarks and gluons are composed of nothing and these elementary particles are indeed 100% void?
Before asking a question like this, spend a couple of minutes thinking about the question and evaluating the question itself. The best thing to evaluate a physics question is to ask: what hypothetical experiment could answer this question conclusively?

In this case, what hypothetical experiment would you take as conclusive evidence that an electron is “composed of nothing”? If you cannot think of an experiment that would answer the question then the question is not a physics question.
 
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  • #46
wonderingchicken said:
Do quantum fields have physical boundaries?
This question makes no sense, since quantum fields aren't even the kind of things that the term "physical boundaries" can be applied to. See further comments below.

Again, I think you need to discard your current conceptual framework and learn a better one.

wonderingchicken said:
Can you suggested one or two reliable sources?
There are a number of textbooks on quantum field theory, but from the questions you're asking it doesn't seem like you have the requisite background for them.

What background in physics do you have?

wonderingchicken said:
What do you mean by physical boundary so I can understand you?
You're the one who originally used the term, when you said that point particles don't have physical boundaries. I pointed out a sense in which they do. But the term "physical boundaries" doesn't have a single precise meaning in physics to begin with. To the extent it's useful, it's not a fundamental term, it's a derived term, like "solid", "liquid", and "gas". That's why I said, above, that quantum fields aren't even the kind of thing that the term "physical boundaries" can be applied to.

wonderingchicken said:
What are the differences between quantum fields and void?
"Void" is a meaningless term, so this question is unanswerable.
 
  • #47
wonderingchicken said:
Most articles said electrons, quarks and gluons are indivisible thus have no compositions unlike the other particles. So, does that means electrons, quarks and gluons are composed of nothing and these elementary particles are indeed 100% void?
Your question implies that — to be something (and not nothing), it has to have a particulate nature. Would you say electromagnetic waves (photons) something, or nothing? Think about that. All those you mention are indivisible in the sense that they cannot be divided into further "particles".
 
  • #48
bbhattac said:
Your question implies that — to be something (and not nothing), it has to have a particulate nature. Would you say electromagnetic waves (photons) something, or nothing? Think about that. All those you mention are indivisible in the sense that they cannot be divided into further "particles".
EM waves are not photons. The former is the classical theory of light; the latter, the QM theory of light.
 
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  • #49
wonderingchicken said:
Okay, whatever.

Do quantum fields have physical boundaries? What are the differences between quantum fields and void?
Really? PF won't molly-coddle anyone ##-## if you just want to read some dreck, you can go here: http://wisdomofchopra.com/ . . .
 
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  • #50
PeroK said:
EM waves are not photons. The former is the classical theory of light; the latter, the QM theory of light.
Yes, I know. Different descriptions of the same thing, isn't it? So, are electromagnetic waves "something" or "nothing"? I think once the questioner settles that issue, he/she will be able to see the meaninglessness of the question.
 
  • #51
Hmm... This is confusing. Okay I'm sorry if what I'm doing actually upsetting all of you. I'm going to discuss further discussions in different forums. Thank you.
 
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  • #52
wonderingchicken said:
I'm sorry if what I'm doing actually upsetting all of you.
It's not that it's upsetting anyone. It's that we continue to see you trying to use a conceptual scheme that doesn't work, and asking questions that aren't even answerable. You would be better served, as I've already pointed out a couple of times now, by discarding your entire conceptual scheme and learning a better one. In other words, you should assume that everything you think you know about "elementary particles" is wrong; you should just forget it and start from scratch.
 
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  • #53
PeterDonis said:
It's not that it's upsetting anyone. It's that we continue to see you trying to use a conceptual scheme that doesn't work, and asking questions that aren't even answerable. You would be better served, as I've already pointed out a couple of times now, by discarding your entire conceptual scheme and learning a better one. In other words, you should assume that everything you think you know about "elementary particles" is wrong; you should just forget it and start from scratch.
Can I ask you what's your opinion about elementary particles? If they are not composed, not something, not nothing, etc. then what are they? It is just is?
 
  • #54
wonderingchicken said:
then what are they? It is just is?
They are themselves. Why do you think that they should be something else?
 
  • #55
Dale said:
They are themselves. Why do you think that they should be something else?
Alright, it's circular. I can't understand something with circular reasonings but nevermind, I'll discuss this further in different forums. Thanks.
 
  • #56
wonderingchicken said:
I'll discuss this further in different forums

That won't change anything. Asking wrong questions on another forum won't make them right.
 
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  • #57
wonderingchicken said:
Alright, it's circular. I can't understand something with circular reasonings but nevermind, I'll discuss this further in different forums. Thanks.
What sort of answer did you expect? That electrons are made of electrically charged peanut butter?
 
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  • #58
weirdoguy said:
That won't change anything. Asking wrong questions on another forum won't make them right.
Doesn't matter.
 
  • #59
PeroK said:
What sort of answer did you expect? That electrons are made of electrically charged peanut butter?
Either something or nothing. But I see different people giving different answers.
 
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  • #60
So you don't want to learn physics, you just want an naswer that you'll like, not the one that is correct.
 
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