Electrostatic force and # of elementary particles

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electrostatic force and the number of elementary charges between two charged balloons using physics equations. The masses of the balloons are 0.00354 kg (purple) and 0.00405 kg (red), with lengths of 0.725 m and 0.68 m, respectively, and an angle of 16°. The electrostatic force is derived using the formula F = [1/(4πe0)] * [|Q1| * |Q2|] / r², where e0 is the permittivity of free space. The charges on the balloons are calculated to be approximately 6.54 x 10-7 C for the purple balloon and 7.01 x 10-7 C for the red balloon.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications
  • Knowledge of electrostatics, specifically Coulomb's law
  • Basic grasp of the concept of elementary charges
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Coulomb's law in detail, focusing on the electrostatic force calculation
  • Learn about the concept of permittivity of free space (e0) and its significance in electrostatics
  • Explore the relationship between mass, tension, and angle in physics problems involving forces
  • Investigate how to calculate the number of elementary charges from charge values
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and mechanics, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of force calculations in charged systems.

Plasma
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I need to find the electrostatic force & the number of elementary particles between two charged balloons held in the center of their strings (Think of an Isosceles Triangle).

Homework Statement


Mpurple(balloon) - .00354 kg
Mred - .00405 kg
Lpurple - .725 m
Lred - .68 m
θ = 16°
T = Tension

2. Homework Equations & The attempt at a solution

Fnet1 = Mpurple*g - Tcosθ = 0 T2 = (Mred*g)/cosθ
Tcosθ = Mpurple*g
T1 = (Mpurple*g)/cosθ

Fnetx = F-Tsinθ
Tsinθ = F
(M*g)/cosθ * sinθ = F
M*g*tanθ = (k*q²)/r²
M*g*tanθ = (k*q²)/(Lpurple*sinθ + Lred*sinθ)
(Lpurple*sinθ + Lred*sinθ)*( M*g*tanθ) = k*q²
q² = ((Lpurple*sinθ + Lred*sinθ)*( M*g*tanθ))/k
q = √(((Lpurple*sinθ + Lred*sinθ)*( M*g*tanθ))/k)
qPurple = √(((.725*sin16° + .68*sin16°)*( .00354*9.81*tan16°))/8.99x109)
qRed = √(((.725*sin16° + .68*sin16°)*( .00405*9.81*tan16°))/8.99x109)

Tpurple = (.00354 kg * 9.81m/s²)/cos16° = 0.036 N
Tred = (.00405 kg * 9.81m/s²)/cos16° = 0.041 N
qPurple = 6.54 x 10-7 C
qRed = 7.01 x 10-7 C





I don't know how I'd go about finding the Electrostatic force or the number of elementary particles. Any help is appreciated.
 
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anyway you can post a diagram--or at least better describe the physical situation. You've done a lot of work and we would like to help..
 
OK, diagram coming up (If you can read my handwriting) Also, I misread the handout. I was looking for the number of elementary charges, not particles. I know how to do that, so I only need help with the electrostatic force.

diagram.jpg
 
For electrostatic force, use the equation:

F=[1/(4*pi*e0)]*[abs(Q1)*abs(Q2)]r^2

where e0 is the permittivity of free space.

and r is the distance between the charges. Just find the distance between the balloons (which can be solved with some elementary trig) and you have your answer.
 
Ok, thanks.
 

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