Electrostatic Forces of an Equilateral Triangle

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net electric force on a 7-nC charge located at the corner of an equilateral triangle with side lengths of 0.5 m. The charges involved are 7 μC, 2 μC, and -4 μC. The net force was calculated using Coulomb's law, resulting in a net force of approximately 15.06 N after considering the angles between the forces. The angle between the forces acting on the 7-nC charge is confirmed to be 120 degrees due to the geometry of the equilateral triangle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law for electric forces
  • Vector decomposition of forces
  • Trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Understanding of equilateral triangle properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Coulomb's Law in multiple charge systems
  • Learn about vector addition and decomposition in physics
  • Explore the concept of electric field strength and its calculations
  • Investigate the effects of charge configuration on net forces
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in electrostatics, particularly in understanding force interactions in systems with multiple point charges.

maxtheminawes
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Three point charges are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle as in the figure below. calculate the net electric force on the 7-nc charge.

Each sides are .5 m. (q1=7μc) (q2=2 μc) (q3= -4 μc)
___1
__/__\
2/____\3




Homework Equations


f=k q1 q2 / r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


F12= 8.988x10^9 (7x10^-6)(2x10^-6) /.5^2= 0.5
F13=8.988x10^9 (7x10^-6)(4x10^-6) / .5^2 = 1.006656

X
F12x=.5cos60=.25
F13x=1.006656cos-60=.503328
Rx=.25+.503328= .753328

Y
F12y=.5sin60= (sqrt of 3)/4=.4330127019
F13y=1.006656cos-60=-.4358948344
Ry=-2.882132598x10^-3

sqrt of (.753328^2+(-2.883132508x10^-3)^2)=.7534N
tan-1(-2.88...x10^-3 / .753328)= -.22°

I don't know what I'm doing wrong, but the answers I'm gettin aren't correct. help. thanks!:confused:




 
Physics news on Phys.org
would the angle between the two forces be 60 degrees??
 
and why don't you directly find their vector sum? why break it into components?
 
yes it's equilateral
 
the angle b/w the two forces on q=7 is 120 degrees
then
Fnet^2 = F1^2 +F2^2 -2*1/2 *F1*F2
Fnet = 15.06 (around)
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
38K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K