Electrostatic Forces of an Equilateral Triangle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the net electric force on a point charge located at one corner of an equilateral triangle formed by three point charges. The charges and their respective magnitudes are specified, along with the distance between them.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the forces between the charges using Coulomb's law and then resolve these forces into components. Some participants question the angle between the forces and suggest considering the vector sum directly instead of breaking it into components.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different methods to approach the problem, including checking the angles involved in the force calculations. There is an indication of differing opinions on how to best sum the forces, with some suggesting a direct vector sum approach.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of confusion regarding the correctness of the calculations and the angles used in the force interactions. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their results.

maxtheminawes
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Homework Statement


Three point charges are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle as in the figure below. calculate the net electric force on the 7-nc charge.

Each sides are .5 m. (q1=7μc) (q2=2 μc) (q3= -4 μc)
___1
__/__\
2/____\3




Homework Equations


f=k q1 q2 / r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


F12= 8.988x10^9 (7x10^-6)(2x10^-6) /.5^2= 0.5
F13=8.988x10^9 (7x10^-6)(4x10^-6) / .5^2 = 1.006656

X
F12x=.5cos60=.25
F13x=1.006656cos-60=.503328
Rx=.25+.503328= .753328

Y
F12y=.5sin60= (sqrt of 3)/4=.4330127019
F13y=1.006656cos-60=-.4358948344
Ry=-2.882132598x10^-3

sqrt of (.753328^2+(-2.883132508x10^-3)^2)=.7534N
tan-1(-2.88...x10^-3 / .753328)= -.22°

I don't know what I'm doing wrong, but the answers I'm gettin aren't correct. help. thanks!:confused:




 
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would the angle between the two forces be 60 degrees??
 
and why don't you directly find their vector sum? why break it into components?
 
yes it's equilateral
 
the angle b/w the two forces on q=7 is 120 degrees
then
Fnet^2 = F1^2 +F2^2 -2*1/2 *F1*F2
Fnet = 15.06 (around)
 

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